Planning for tropical storms

• What are the four ways to reduce the hazard risk of tropical storms?

  Monitoring, prediction, protection, and planting
• What is the purpose of monitoring and prediction in the context of tropical storms?

  To track the development and approach of a tropical storm using satellites and radar technology
• Which organization in the USA tracks all tropical storm activity?

  The National Hurricane Centre in Florida
• Why does the National Hurricane Centre track tropical storm activity?

  Because of the potential impact on the Americas
• What happens when hurricane strength winds are recorded?

  People are alerted and given time to prepare
• What challenges do LICs face regarding monitoring technology for tropical storms?

  They cannot afford expensive monitoring technology and may lack effective means of communication
• What are two ways of protection against tropical storms?

  Purpose built storm shelters and high sea walls
• What is the advantage of purpose built storm shelters?

  They are the most reliable way to prevent loss of life
• How are purpose built storm shelters designed to withstand storms?

  They are built off the ground with deep-founded concrete pillars to dissipate energy
• What features do purpose built storm shelters have regarding windows?

  All windows are covered with metal shutters and do not have glass
• What materials are often used to construct purpose built storm shelters?

  Strong reinforced concrete
• What do high sea walls protect against?

  They help protect against storm surges
• What is the purpose of planning for tropical storms?

  To advise people to stock up on food and water as they may be housebound for several days
• Who advises people on how to prepare for and respond to tropical storms?

  Governments and NGOs, such as the Red Cross
• How do early warning systems help in countries like Bangladesh?

  They help reduce the number of deaths during tropical storms
• What are the key components of effective planning for tropical storms?

  • Stocking up on food and water
  • Advisories from governments and NGOs
  • Installation of early warning systems