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Cells
Cell Structure
Prokaryotic Cell Structure
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What is the function of the cell wall?
Physical barrier that excludes certain substances, made of murein
Protects against mechanical damage and osmotic lysis
Capsule
Protects
bacterium
from other
cells
Helps groups of
bacteria
to stick together for further
protection
Cell-surface membrane
Acts as a
differentials permeable
layer
Controls the
entry
and
exit
of chemicals
Circular DNA
Posseses the genetic information for the replication of bacterial cells
Plasmid
Possesses
genes
that may aid in the survival of
bacteria
in adverse conditions
e.g. produces
enzymes
that break down
antibiotics
Flagellum
Used for
locomotion
Label the structures found in a prokaryotic cell.
A)
Flagellum
B)
Cell wall
C)
Circular DNA
D)
Pili
4
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