Functionalism - Durkheim

• What is the main focus of the Functionalist perspective in sociology?

  The Functionalist perspective focuses on the functions of social phenomena and their contributions to social stability.
• What are the four characteristics of crime according to Durkheim?

  Crime is inevitable, universal, relative, and functional.
• How does Durkheim describe the inevitability of crime?

  Durkheim believes that crime will always exist; it can be reduced but not eliminated.
• In what way is crime considered universal according to Durkheim?

  Crime exists in every society, regardless of cultural differences.
• What does Durkheim mean by crime being relative?

  What is seen as criminal behavior varies from society to society and over time.
• How can a limited amount of crime be functional for society according to Durkheim?

  A limited amount of crime can benefit society by reinforcing social norms and values.
• Can you provide an example of how crime is relative?

  Examples include changes in laws regarding marijuana use over time and across different societies.
• What is the first function of crime identified by Durkheim?

  The first function is Boundary Maintenance, which reaffirms the boundaries of acceptable behavior.
• How does crime contribute to Boundary Maintenance in society?

  When a crime occurs and individuals are punished, it clarifies unacceptable actions to the rest of society.