Nation-state

• In which countries were nation-states formed successively?

  England, Spain, France, Russia, and Prussia
• What does the term 'nation-state' refer to?

  A state formed based on a single national identity or national ideals
• What aspects do nation-states generally emphasize?

  History, culture, and nationalism of the nation
• What marked the beginning of a new trend in Europe’s political culture?

  The emergence of nation-states, the French Revolution, and events like the Renaissance
• How did European colonialism affect Asia, Africa, and America?

  European states subjected these regions to governance and exploitation
• What was the impact of imperialism on Africa and Asia?

  It led to territorial conquest and imperialist dominance
• What event unfolded among European imperialist powers after the era of imperialism?

  The First World War
• What were the consequences of the First World War on European politics?

  It created mutual distrust and gave rise to various political ideologies
• How did political ideologies evolve in Europe during the early 20th century?

  They turned into political systems in different countries
• What factors contributed to the aggressive political culture in Europe during the early 20th century?

  The impact of World War and the rise of totalitarianism
• How many world wars did Europe experience during the first half of the 20th century?

  Two devastating world wars
• What drove colonization or annexation during the early 20th century?

  The need for resources or as part of imperialist business
• What significant political change occurred from 1939 to 1945 in colonized territories?

  Independent nations emerged as imperial powers withdrew
• Which two independent nations emerged from the Indian subcontinent in 1947?

  Pakistan and India
• Which African nations gained independence after World War II?

  Sudan, South Africa, and other nations
• What organization was established after World War II for global peace and security?

  The United Nations
• What were the key events that influenced the political culture in Europe during the early 20th century?

  • Emergence of nation-states
  • French Revolution
  • World Wars
  • Rise of totalitarianism
• In history textbooks, the period from 1871 to 1914 is known as the age of Imperialism.