American Revolution

• What country is the focus of the study material?

  America
• How was America described in the context of its relationship with Europe and Asia?

  America was entirely detached from the various civilizations of Europe and Asia.
• What types of weapons were the Americans familiar with before European contact?

  Bows, arrows, spears, clubs, and raincoats.
• Why was it relatively easy for Europeans to defeat the indigenous Red Indians?

  Because the indigenous people were not acquainted with advanced military tactics.
• Which civilizations flourished in America before European colonization?

  The Inca, Maya, and Aztec civilizations.
• What was the first country to colonize America after Columbus' discovery?

  Spain
• What did the Spaniards do upon arriving in America?

  They subjugated the locals and established political dominance.
• During which centuries did the British establish political influence in America?

  From the early sixteenth century to the eighteenth century.
• How many colonies did the British establish in America?

  Thirteen colonies.
• Which two ports did France create in America?

  Port Royal and Quebec.
• What led to gradual resistance and opposition from the Americans?

  Various oppressive laws, exploitation, and violations of political rights.
• What development occurred in America similar to Asia and Africa?

  Modern education developed in America.
• Who were two key figures in the development of patriotic leadership in America?

  George Washington and Thomas Jefferson.
• What significant event occurred on July 4, 1776?

  America declared independence.
• How did political instability in America compare to that in Europe after colonization?

  Political instability in America was not as prevalent as in Europe.
• What tradition has America maintained since attaining independence?

  A democratic tradition in its political culture.
• What were the key phases of European colonization in America?

  • Spanish colonization: Subjugation of locals
  • British colonization: Establishment of thirteen colonies
  • French colonization: Creation of ports in Port Royal and Quebec
  • Resistance: Oppressive laws and exploitation led to opposition
• What were the impacts of the discovery of America by Columbus?

  • Initiated European colonization
  • Led to the establishment of various European powers in America
  • Resulted in the subjugation of indigenous populations
  • Sparked the development of modern education and patriotic leadership