Save
Psychology-Approaches
Biological approach
Save
Share
Learn
Content
Leaderboard
Share
Learn
Created by
Oliver Hewitt
Visit profile
Cards (25)
What does the biological approach emphasize in psychology?
The importance of
physical
processes in the body.
View source
What are genes made up of?
Chromosomes
that consist of DNA.
View source
How do genes influence psychological features?
They determine
physical features
inherited from parents.
View source
What is biological structure?
An arrangement of
parts
to form an
organ
,
system
, or
living
organism.
View source
What does neurochemistry relate to?
Chemicals in the
brain
that regulate
physical
functions.
View source
What is genotype?
The particular set of
genes
that a person possesses.
View source
What is phenotype?
The characteristics of an individual determined by both
genes
and the
environment.
View source
What is evolution in biological terms?
Changes in
inherited characteristics
in a biological population over successive generations.
View source
What is Phenylketonuria (PKU)?
An
inherited
error of
metabolism.
View source
What are some symptoms of Phenylketonuria (PKU)?
Skin rash
,
convulsions
, and a
musty body odor.
View source
How can PKU be managed?
By
controlling
diet and
avoiding
certain foods.
View source
What is the relationship between genotype and phenotype?
Genotype leads to phenotype, but the
environment
can also influence phenotype.
View source
How can the environment affect phenotype?
Environmental factors
like diet can change the expression of genes.
View source
What is the impact of a specific diet on individuals with Phenylketonuria (PKU)?
A specific diet can prevent the
accumulation
of harmful substances and improve
phenotype.
View source
What happens if individuals with PKU do not follow their diet?
It can lead to severe
learning
and
behavioral
problems.
View source
What is the significance of secure attachment in infants?
It helps ensure that the infant receives
care
and
support
from the caregiver.
View source
How does natural selection relate to behavior?
Natural selection favors behaviors that
enhance survival
and
reproduction.
View source
What is the biological approach's view on mental illness?
It assumes that mental illness is caused by
biological
factors, such as neurotransmitter imbalances.
View source
What are some methods used in the biological approach?
Techniques
like fMRI and EEG are used for accurate measurements of brain activity.
View source
What are the strengths of the biological approach?
It uses precise
scientific
methods and has led to effective
treatments
for mental illnesses.
View source
What is a weakness of the biological approach?
It may
oversimplify
complex behaviors by attributing them solely to
biological
factors.
View source
How does the biological approach view the nature vs. nurture debate?
It struggles to separate the influences of nature (
genes
) and nurture (
environment
) on behavior.
View source
What is the implication of having a genetic predisposition for certain behaviors?
It suggests that individuals may have a
biological
basis for certain behaviors, but
environment
also plays a role.
View source
What are the key components of the biological approach in psychology?
Emphasizes
physical
processes in the body
Focuses on
genes
and their
influence
on behavior
Studies
neurochemistry
and its effects on
mental
functions
Uses
scientific
methods for research and
treatment
View source
What are the strengths and weaknesses of the biological approach?
Strengths:
Precise
scientific
methods
Effective
treatments
for mental illnesses
Weaknesses:
Oversimplifies
complex behaviors
Struggles with
nature
vs.
nurture
debate
View source