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1- Life and government in England, 1189-1216
1.1 The feudal system
The feudal system
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The
feudal system
was introduced into England by
William
the
Conqueror
after the Battle of
Hastings
in
1066
The
feudal
system included the
king
, the
tenants-in-chief
, the
knights
and the
peasants
The
king
was
top
of the
hierarchy-
granting
land
and
tax concessions
,
peace
,
law
and
protection
in
return for
service
The
tenants-in-chief
(
barons
,
bishops
and
abbots
) granted
land
and
other privileges
to the
knights
and gave
knight service
,
tax
and
assistance
to the
king
The
knights
provided
land
for
peasants
to
work on
and
military service
to the
tenants-in-chief
The
knights
were usually
lords
of
manorial estates
The
peasants
gave
land service
to the
knights