RESEARCH Q1

• What is the font type required for the IMRAD format research paper?

  Times New Roman
• What is the required font size for the IMRAD format research paper?

  12
• What type of spacing is used in the IMRAD format research paper?

  Double spacing
• How should references be spaced in the IMRAD format research paper?

  Single spacing
• What is the margin requirement for the left side of the IMRAD format research paper?

  1. 25 inches
• What is the margin requirement for the top, bottom, and right sides of the IMRAD format research paper?

  1 inch
• What paper size should be used for the IMRAD format research paper?

  A4 Paper
• What sections must be included in a research paper following the IMRAD format?

  • Table of contents
  • List of figures
  • Tables
  • Abstract
  • Introduction
  • Methods/Methodology
  • Results and Discussion
  • Conclusion and Recommendations
  • Bibliography
  • Appendices
  • Curriculum Vitae
• What are the three main parts of the IMRAD format?

  1. Introduction
  2. Methods
  3. Results and Discussion
• What is the purpose of the introduction in a research paper?

  To make a case for the study and explain its importance
• What should the introduction explain regarding the research problem?

  It should describe the problem, discuss the current state of research, and reveal a gap in the field.
• How should the introduction be structured?

  It should be in paragraph form without subheadings.
• What is the primary purpose of the methods section?

  To inform readers how the study will be conducted.
• What is the "gold standard" of the methods section?

  It should enable readers to duplicate the study.
• What is typically the least read section of an IMRaD report?

  Methods section
• What should the results section contain?

  Only the findings without any explanation or commentary.
• How should tables and figures be labeled in the results section?

  They should be labeled and numbered separately.
• Where should captions be placed in relation to tables and figures?

  Captions go above tables and beneath figures.
• What does the discussion section summarize?

  It summarizes the main findings and connects them to other research.
• What should be discussed in the discussion section regarding the study's limitations?


  Limitations should be discussed and used to suggest future research.
• What is the purpose of the abstract in a research paper?

  To summarize the entire study.
• When should the abstract be written?

  After drafting the full report.
• What are the key components that should be included in an abstract?

  • Purpose and importance of the report
  • Methods used
  • Main findings
  • Implications of the findings
• What are the parts of the introduction in a research paper?

  1. Background of the study
  2. Statement of the problem
  3. Objectives
  4. Hypothesis
  5. Significance of the study
• What does the background of the study discuss?

  It discusses general ideas and descriptions of the problem and solutions.
• What is the purpose of the statement of the problem (SoP)?

  To summarize the problems being solved and propose a solution.
• What should the objectives section outline?

  Goals that should be achieved during the research.
• What is a hypothesis in research?

  An if-then statement predicting the outcome of the research.
• What does the significance of the study explain?

  It explains the current importance of the research or solution.
• What is the difference between methodology and methods?

  • Methodology: General processes and theoretical framework.
  • Methods: Specific processes and experimental procedures.
• What are the parts of the methods section in a research paper?

  • Flow chart
  • Collection and preparation of materials
  • Experimental processes
  • Data analysis
  • Risk and safety
  • Disposal method
• What is the purpose of a flow chart in the methods section?

  To provide a graphical representation of the processes conducted in the research.
• What should be included in the collection and preparation of materials?

  Materials to be used, where they will be collected, and how they will be prepared.
• What are experimental processes in the methods section?


  Processes conducted to create the tool used for the solution.
• What should be followed in data analysis?

  Standard protocols and procedures should be followed.
• What should be included in the risk and safety section?

  Safety procedures to be followed while conducting the research.
• What is the purpose of the disposal method in the methods section?

  To specify how unnecessary materials and chemicals will be disposed of.
• What is anatomy used for in research?

  To determine what parts of the plant sample will be used in the research.
• What is a business letter?

  • A formal message sent from one professional to another.
  • Discusses opportunities for collaboration or requests.
• What is the required font for a business letter?

  Times New Roman or handwritten