Explanations: Learning Theory

    Cards (4)

    • Limitation - Counter evidence from animal studies:
      Lorenz and Harlow showed that feeding is not the key to attachment
    • Limitation - Counter evidence from humans
      • Primary attachment figure not always the person who does the feeding - Schaffer and Emerson
      • Quality of attachment related to interactional synchrony not feeding - Isabella et al
    • Strength - Some conditioning may be involved:
      Conditioning (association with comfort) may influence choice of primary attachment figure
      • Counterpoint - Babies are more active in attachment than conditioning explanations suggest - Feldman and Eidelman
    • Strength - Social learning theory:
      Hay and Vespo suggested that parents teach children to love them by demonstrating attachment behaviours
      Parents also reinforce loving behaviour by showing approval when baby displays their own attachment behaviours
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