PPT (2)_FIRST VOYAGE AROUND THE WORLD

• FIRST VOYAGE AROUND THE WORLD - PRIMER VIAJE ALREDEDOR DEL MUNDO
• The First Voyage around the world by Magellan 

  •  This book was taken from the chronicles of contemporary vogagers and navigators of the 16th century.
  • One of the primary sources from different historical periods and one of the study of the Precolonial Philippines.
  • It is written by Antonio Pigafetta.
  • It is his first hand observation and general impression of the far east including their experience in the Visayas.
• Antonio Pigafetta (1491-1531)

  • Italian scholar and explorer from the Republic of Venice
  • He studied astronomy, geography and cartography
  • He travels with the Portuguese explorer Ferdinand Magellan and his crew by the order of King Charles one of Spain on their voyage around the world In the expedition began in August 1519 and ended in September 1522.
  • The ship he was with, the Victoria, was the only ship that was able to return to Spain.
• Antonio Pigafetta

  • He published the book “First Voyage  around the world by Magellan” upon returned to Italy.
  • He’s original diary was lost and it is not known in what language it was written but survives 4 manuscripts, 1 in Italian and 3  in French.

   
• Magellan was a Portuguese who led the exploration of the world included the 5 ships provided by the King of Spain, Charles V, namely the Trinidad, San Antonio ,Conception, Victoria and the Santiago Having a total of 270 crew members.
• spain - west

  portugal - east

  
• In October 21, 1520, they crossed the South America for month until they found the  Straight of Magellan in 38 days.
• PACIFIC OCEAN

  • It is named by Magellan “ Mar Pacifico” which means “Tranquil or Calm”
  • They took them 99 days to crossed the ocean.
• LADRONES ISLANDS

  • Presently known as the Marianas Islands.
  • Located south-southeast of Japan, west-southwest of Hawaii, north of New Guinea And east of Philippines.
  • They only have 3 ships left.
  • Something misfortunate happened, Magellan thought that the native from this island  steal something from them so they retaliate, they burned the house of the natives and called the Island -  Ladrones Islands
• March 16, 1521

  • Arrival in zamal ( samar at present )
  • But Magellan decided to land in another inhabited island for greater security where they could rest for a few days
  • The island was called humunu (now humunhon)
• • In humunu, People there showed them joy and eagerness and welcomed them with food, drinks and gifts. In return, natives gave them fish, palm wine(uraca), figs, two cochos ( Palm) , rice and other food supplies.
  • Magellan and his men called it (Humunhon) Aquada da li buoni Segnialli (“ the Watering-place of Good Signs”)  
  •  Here, they  found the first signs of gold in the island
  • There are many islands in that district and therefore they call them the articulable San Lazarus as they were discovered in the Sunday of Saint Lazarus.
• March 25, 1521

  • The saw two ballanghai balangay, a long boat full of people in Massava/ Mazaua.
  • Pigafetta referred to as  the king Of ballanghai ( Raia Siagu), sent his men to ship Magellan
  • European entertain and gave them gifts.
  • Few days, Magellan was introduced  To kings brother Who was a king of another Island namely, Raia Calambu, king of Zuluan and Calagan ( Butuan and Caragua)
• March 31, 1521

  • The first mass in the Philippines was held in Manzaua (limasawa)
  • It was attended by Magellan the Raia Colambu, Raia Siaui, Spanish voyagers and local Islanders.
• April 7, 1521

  • landed  on Zubu now Cebu
  • The king of Zubu wanted Magellan to pay tribute to them but Magellan refused  and told  the translator that they are working for the king of Spain and that and seem with war
• Enrique was a Malaysian and slave of Magellan that served him as his translator.
• April 14, 1521

  • He(Magellan) encourage the king to  Be a good Christian to burned the idols and to praised the cross
  • A mass was held with Raia Humabon and his people attending the Ceremony
  • 800 souls were baptised.
  • Pigafetta showed the queen an image of our Lady a very beautiful wooden child Jesus and a cross And keep in Cebu known now as St. Niño.
  • This time he admitted that he burned a village down for a obeying either the king nor Magellan.

   
• April 26, 1521

  • According to Zula, chief of Matan, Cilapulapu refused to obey the king of Spain.
  • Cilapulapu did not want to pay Magellan and his men the boat that they were promised
  • Magellan was not pleased since they went to Matan to Garner for their expedition.
  • Zula requested the Captain send him only one boatd of's en to fight against the otherChief. The captain general decided to go thitler with three boatloads.
  • And then, 49 people with Magellan fought against the natives with Lapulapu.
• • Some who had left had no choice but to fought back.
  • Magellan died because as he becomeweak, he was killed by the natives stubbing him to death and left there near the sea shore.
  • Some people who have left Invited by Raha Humabon  In the fiest not knowing that it was his trap and killed by the people of Raha Humabon.
• November 8, 1521

  • The remaining people of Magellan came to Moluccus Island
  • Only 2 ships remaining. ( Trinidad and Victoria)
  • They continue their journey going back to Spain on September 6, 1522