HULING LESSONS

• What is the nature of medical technology?

  It is a scientific discipline and technology designed to improve the detection, diagnosis, treatment, and monitoring of diseases.
• How does medical technology relate to other disciplines?

  It has linkages with other disciplines for specific diagnostic or therapeutic purposes.
• What are the characteristics of medical technology?

  Its nature is contextual, interdisciplinary, interdependent, and systems-based.
• What does the work of a clinical laboratory scientist involve?

  They examine and analyze body fluids, tissues, cells, and perform various tests using equipment and machines.
• How has automation affected the work of laboratory scientists?

  Due to automation, the work of laboratory scientists has become more analytical.
• Who supervises a medical technologist?

  A medical technologist works under the supervision of a pathologist or licensed physician.
• What qualifications must a medical technologist have?

  They must have passed a prescribed course and examination and be registered under RA 5527.
• What is the role of medical detectives in medical technology?

  Medical detectives identify microorganisms and analyze cells.
• What types of tests do medical technologists perform?

  They perform blood tests, measure substances in blood and other fluids, and identify organisms causing infection and disease.
• What is the importance of standards and controls in laboratory work?

  They are used to improve the reliability of laboratory results.
• What ethical standards must medical technologists adhere to?

  They must adhere to high ethical standards of performance and avoid conflicts of interest.
• What does R.A. 5527 refer to?

  It is the Medical Technology Act of 1969.
• What professional services are included in the practice of medical technology?

  Services include examination of tissues, blood banking, microbiologic procedures, and clinical research.
• What are the routine tests performed by medical technologists?

  • Serology (antigen, antibodies, HIV)
  • Clinical Chemistry (blood glucose, cholesterol, kidney and liver function tests)
  • Hematology (CBC, coagulation studies)
  • Blood Bank (screening and compatibility testing)
  • Histopathology (tissue examination)
  • Microscopy (urinalysis & stool examination)
  • Microbiology (bacteria, virus, fungi, parasites)
• What is the purpose of quality control in laboratory testing?

  Quality control ensures the accuracy and precision of results.
• What is the expected turnaround time for STAT results?

  STAT results should be delivered in less than 30 minutes.
• What is the role of a pathologist in a laboratory?

  The pathologist is the head of the laboratory.
• What is the primary focus of medical terminology?

  Medical terminology is derived primarily from Greek and Latin languages.
• What are the three major word parts in medical terminology?

  Prefixes, word roots, and suffixes.
• What do prefixes in medical terminology indicate?

  Prefixes indicate direction, number, position, size, presence or absence, or time.
• What do suffixes in medical terminology often indicate?

  Suffixes often indicate a condition or a type of procedure.
• What is the purpose of combining forms in medical terminology?

  Combining forms facilitate pronunciation when a word root is combined with another root or a suffix.
• Why is spelling important in medical terminology?

  Some medical terms are spelled differently but pronounced the same and have completely different meanings.
• What are abbreviations used for in the medical field?

  Abbreviations are used to shorten words, names, or phrases.
• What are the roles and responsibilities of medical technology professionals?

  • Perform clinical laboratory tests (routine and specialist)
  • Ensure accuracy and precision of results
  • Be honest in practice
  • Ensure timely delivery of results
  • Demonstrate professionalism
  • Uphold confidentiality
  • Collaborate with other healthcare professionals
  • Conduct research
  • Involvement in health promotion programs
• What is the role of a cytotechnologist?

  A cytotechnologist processes and examines microscopic slides of cells.
• What does a toxicologist specialize in?

  A toxicologist specializes in poisons, drugs, and drug testing.
• Where can medical technologists find job opportunities?

  In hospitals, clinical laboratories, research industries, and educational institutions.
• What is the significance of the hierarchical overview in clinical laboratories?

  The organizational structure is crucial for efficient operation.
• What are the common laboratory personnel roles in a clinical laboratory?

  • Pathologist: Head of the laboratory
  • Medical Laboratory Technicians: Assist in testing
  • Phlebotomist: Collects blood samples
  • Cytotechnologist: Processes and examines cells
  • Histotechnologist: Processes and examines tissues
  • Nuclear Medicine Technologist: Works with radioactive materials
  • Toxicologist: Tests for poisons and drugs
• What does the macron (¯) indicate in phonetics?

  The long sound of vowels
• What does the breve ( ̆) indicate in phonetics?

  The short sound of vowels
• How can phonetic spelling assist in pronunciation?

  It provides a guideline for pronouncing syllables correctly
• What is the purpose of capitalization in phonetic spelling?

  To indicate emphasis on certain syllables
• Why is correct spelling of medical terms important?

  Because different spellings can have completely different meanings
• What is an example of two medical terms that are spelled differently but pronounced the same?

  ileum (part of the intestine) and ilium (part of the hip bone)
• What are abbreviations used for in the medical field?

  • To shorten words, names, or phrases
  • Commonly used for laboratory tests and medical terms
  • Essential for phlebotomists to know
• What is the importance of the organizational structure in clinical laboratories?

  • Crucial for efficient operation and management
  • Ensures clear roles and responsibilities
  • Facilitates communication and workflow
• Who oversees all hospital functions?

  The Hospital Administrator
• What is the role of the Laboratory Director?

  Responsible for the overall management of the laboratory