Information received from senses and processed by the brain how this processing directs how we behave and how we store and retrieve information that affects our behaviour.
Cognitive psychologists work out what thought process are occurring from the behaviour an experiment causes
Use scientific methods to study human behaviour
These mental process can’t be studied directly so instead studied indirectly by inferring what cognitions/ thoughts occur
Inference/inferring: reaching a logical conclusion on the basis of evidence and reasoning, E.g. more blood going to a part of the brain may show memory or emotions showing what activity in the brain is happening and what its responsible for in the mentalprocess.
E,g, perception, attention, memory, thinking, language and problem solving