Uncu notes

• What is the primary subject of inquiry in anthropology?

  Human societies, cultures, and their development.
• What term refers to the study of differences and inequalities among individuals or groups in society?

  Social Stratification
• What is the main goal of participant observation in anthropology?

  To immerse oneself in a culture and gain understanding.
• Which of the following denotes political science?

  Researchers analyze how human behavior affects social interactions, processes and organization.
• What best defines society and culture as a complex whole?

  Society is the tangible aspects, culture is intangible beliefs and practices.
• How does society influence culture?

  Society influences culture through shared values, norms, and institutions.
• What is a common challenge when studying society and culture as a complex whole?

  Simplifying complex interactions into isolated components.
• How does technology impact society and culture?

  Technology can both shape and be shaped by society and culture.
• What is the significance of cultural diversity?

  It enriches society by bringing a variety of perspectives, traditions, and ideas.
• How do cultural values influence individual behavior within society?

  They provide guidelines and influence choices and actions.
• Which of the following is regarded as a secondary agent of socialization?

  School
• How do socialization and enculturation influence an individual's sense of self-identity?

  They play a significant role in forming an individual's values, beliefs, and cultural identity.
• What is the primary context in which enculturation and socialization typically occur?

  Family, community, and cultural settings
• Which of the following best represents the content of enculturation and socialization?

  Acquiring knowledge, values, norms and behaviors of a particular culture.
• Which of the following is considered taboo?

  In many Jewish and Muslim communities, people are prohibited from eating pork.
• In the context of social structures and interactions, what term describes the social goals individuals or groups seek to achieve?

  Social norms
• What group does Anne Shirley's cousin Diana belong to?

  Primary group
• What is the term for Ivanna Alawi's many subscribers and followers on social media?

  Network
• What is the fundamental principle underlying the protection of human dignity, rights, and the common good?

  Equality, respect, and social responsibility.
• Which of the following best describes the concept of the common good?

  Pursuing the well-being and welfare of the entire community or society.
• Which of the following best exemplifies cultural variation?

  People from the same region speaking different languages.
• What is the fastest carrier of human cultural variation?

  Technology and internet
• Why is it essential to study culture and society with curiosity and openness?

  It helps understand the complexities of human interactions and differences.
• In a multicultural society, what is a potential benefit of embracing diversity?

  Enhances creativity and problem solving.
• How can you best demonstrate curiosity and openness to explore cultural dynamics?

  Ask others open-ended questions to learn about their unique cultural perspectives.
• How can one appreciate the diversity of cultures and societies?

  Acknowledge and explore complexities within and between cultures.
• How does cultural relativism help mitigate ethnocentrism?

  Encourage understanding and respect for cultural differences.
• What is an example of a positive measure to address threats to tangible cultural heritage?

  Promote responsible tourism with respect for cultural sites.
• How can communities protect their intangible cultural heritage from erosion due to globalization?

  Engaging in cross-cultural exchanges and collaborations.
• Which of the following species is considered one of our earliest hominid ancestors?

  Homo habilis
• What are the key characteristics of in-groups and out-groups?

  • In-groups: Groups with which an individual identifies, providing a sense of belonging and solidarity.
  • Out-groups: Groups that an individual does not identify with, often leading to a sense of separation.
• What are the differences between primary and secondary groups?

  • Primary Groups: Close, personal relationships (e.g., family, close friends).
  • Secondary Groups: Larger, more impersonal groups (e.g., coworkers, acquaintances).
• What are the stages of cultural transmission through socialization?

  1. Enculturation: Learning one's own culture.
  2. Socialization: Adapting to societal norms and values.
  3. Integration: Merging individual identity with cultural identity.
• What are the implications of globalization on cultural heritage?

  • Erosion of traditional practices.
  • Increased cross-cultural exchanges.
  • Potential loss of unique cultural identities.