MUST ASK THE 5 D'S AND 3 N'S TO ANYONE WITH NECK PAIN
5 D'S:
dizziness
dysarthria
diplopia
drop attacks
dysphasia
3 N's:
nausea
numbness
nystagnus
Must check for yellow flags - can affect signs and symptoms
need to ask pts pain before doing AROM to see if the AROM brings on symptoms or if the pain was just there beforehand
need to ask pts whats stopping them from going further in AROM
after AROM you can add overpressure, combined movements, sustained positions, repeated movements to see if symptoms are brought on - only if pts are low SIN
C0 to C1 is convex so there is flexion and extension
C1 to C2 is more flat so there is rotation
you want to isolate the upper cervical spine for pts with symptoms such as headahces
you want to isolate the upper cervical spine for pts with symptoms such as headahces
if someone has tight cervical extensors e.g. when doing a nod, it can indicate the headache is brought on by tight extensors and not a red flag