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Chapter 1
Carbs x ❤️
Sources of carbs 🔆
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What are the two main sources of carbs?
sugars
and
complex
carbs
what are the sugars in carbs made up of?
Monosaccharides
and
disaccharides
What are complex carbs in carbs made up of?
polysccharides
What are monosaccharides made up of?
Glucose
,
fructose
,
galactose
What are disaccharides made up of?
sucrose
,
lactose
,
maltose
What are polysaccharides made up of?
starch
,
pectin
,
dextrin
,
dietary fibre
,
glycogen
What are main sources of carbs -glucose?
apples
,
onions
,
beetroot
,
parsnip
,
sweet potatoes
What are the main sources of carbs -fructose?
fruits
,
vegetables
,
honey
What are the main sources of carbs -galactose?
milk
from
mammals
What are the main sources of carbs -maltose?
barley
,
biscuits
,
sweets
What are the main sources of carbs -sucrose?
Sugar
What are the main sources of carbs -lactose?
milk
and
milk products
What are the main sources of carbs -starch?
wheat
,
rice
,
oats
,
bread
,
cakes
What are the main sources of carbs -pectin?
limes
,
apples
,
oranges
,
lemons
,
carrots
What are the main sources of carbs -dextrin?
bread
,
cakes
,
biscuits
What are the main sources of carbs -dietary fibre?
Pasta
,
flour
and
fruits
+
veg
Sugar
Naturally
present in some foods (like fruits and milk).
Can also be added to foods when they're being made, like
cookies
and
coca
cola.
Some people call added sugars
'empty
calories'
because they supply energy without
nutritional
benefit
Starch
Pasta, beans, rice and grains are all examples of
starchy
foods. They are filled with nutrients such as
B vitamins
,
iron
and
calcium.
Wholegrain starchy foods are very
fibrous.