Multi-Hazardous Case Study

• What is the geographical location of the Philippines?

  An archipelago of over 7,600 islands
• Where is the Philippines situated in relation to tectonic activity?

  Along the Pacific Ring of Fire
• What type of climate does the Philippines experience?

  Tropical climate with high rainfall
• What causes earthquakes in the Philippines?

  Multiple fault lines crisscrossing the country
• How many active volcanoes are in the Philippines?

  Over 20 active volcanoes
• What was significant about the 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo?

  It was one of the largest eruptions of the 20th century
• How many typhoons does the Philippines experience annually?

  An average of 20 typhoons
• What is an example of a destructive typhoon in the Philippines?

  Typhoon Haiyan (Yolanda) in 2013
• What often leads to widespread flooding in the Philippines?

  Heavy monsoonal rains and typhoon precipitation
• What triggers landslides in the Philippines?

  Heavy rainfall or seismic activity
• What factors increase the Philippines' vulnerability to hazards?

  • High Population Density
  • Urbanization
  • Poverty
  • Environmental Degradation
• How does urbanization contribute to hazard exposure?

  Increases exposure without adequate planning
• How does poverty affect disaster preparedness in the Philippines?

  Limits resources for preparation and recovery
• What role does environmental degradation play in hazard risks?

  Increases landslide and flood risks
• What are the impacts of natural hazards in the Philippines?

  • Human Losses: High casualty rates
  • Economic Damage: Destruction of infrastructure and livelihoods
  • Environmental Damage: Loss of biodiversity and soil erosion
  • Displacement: Frequent evacuations and long-term displacement
• What are the components of disaster risk management in the Philippines?

  • Preparedness: Early warning systems and education
  • Response: NDRRMC coordinates responses
  • Mitigation: Improved infrastructure and sustainable practices
  • Adaptation: Integrating climate change into policies
• What is the role of the National Disaster Risk Reduction and Management Council (NDRRMC)?

  Coordinates disaster response efforts
• How does the Philippines integrate climate change into its policies?

  By adapting national policies for climate change
• What challenges does the Philippines face with multi-hazard impacts?

  Simultaneous occurrence of multiple hazards
• What catastrophic event occurred in 2013 in the Philippines?

  Typhoon Haiyan caused catastrophic damage
• What was the situation in the Philippines during Typhoon Haiyan?

  Managing risks from recent volcanic and seismic activity