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Chemistry
Atoms, elements, compounds and mixtures
Vocabulary list
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Created by
M.Miyawaki
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Cards (18)
An
atom
is the smallest unit of
matter.
The
boiling point
is the temperature at which a
liquid
turns into a
gas.
Chromatography
is a method for
seperating
dissolved
substances.
A
compound
is a substance made up of
two or more
different
elements
, chemically
joined.
When something is
corrosive
, it's a
highly
reactive substance that causes damage/burns to the skin, eyes.
Density
is how
heavy
an object is for its
volume.
Distillation
is a technique that uses
evaporation
and
condensation
to obtain a
dissolved
substance from a
solution.
Filtration
is a practical technique for
seperating
a
solid
from a
liquid.
If something is
insoluble
then it can't be
dissolved
(in
water
).
If something is
malleable
then it's easily
shaped
and not
brittle
A
mixture
contains different substances that are not chemically joined to each other.
The
nucleus
is the central and
largest
part of an object.
The
periodic table
organises all discovered
elements
according to their
proton number.
A
property
is a
characteristic
of a substance.
If a substance is
pure
then it consists of only one
element
or one
compound.
If something is
soluble
then it can be
dissolved
(in
water
).
A
solution
is a mixture of
water
plus
dissolved
substances.
A
toxic
substance is a substance that is harmful to living organisms; poisonous.