CONTROL OF HEART RATE

Cards (4)

  • HOW IS THE HEART RATE CONTROLLED?
    1. Wave of electrical excitation spreads out from SAN across both atria
    2. Atria contract
    3. Atrioventricular septum prevents wave crossing to ventricles
    4. Wave of excitation enters AVN
    5. Short delay
    6. AVN conveys wave of electrical excitation between ventricles along bundle of His
    7. Bundle of His conducts wave through atrioventricular septum to base of ventricles
    8. Bundle branches into smaller fibres of Purkyne tissue
    9. Wave released from tissue
    10. Ventricles contract quickly at same time from bottom
  • WHAT IS THE ATRIOVENTRICULAR SEPTUM?
    layer of non-conductive tissue
  • WHAT IS THE AVN?
    atrioventricular node (group of cells which lies between atria)
  • WHAT IS A BUNDLE OF HIS?
    made up of specialised muscle fibres (Purkyne tissue)