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• An informative speech is given for the purpose of providing information about a topic to the audience.

  INFORMATIVE SPEECH/EXPOSITORY SPEECH
• Types of informative speeches


  Definition, Demonstrations, Explanatory, Descriptive
• Speech explains the meaning, theory, or philosophy of a specific topic that the audience likely does not know much about. The topics may be general, such as a sport, or highly specific, like a particular person. The main goal of this speech is to educate the audience so that they understand the main points regarding this subject.


  Definition
• Speech explains how to do something. If you have ever sat through a lecture where a teacher explained how to create a bibliography, then you have heard a demonstration speech. Like most informative speeches, a howto speech will likely use visual examples that show the audience how to move from step to step through a particular activity. Visualizations help the audience retain what each step looks like, increasing the likelihood that they will retain the overall information of the speech.

  Demonstrations
• might give a description of the state of a given topic. The goal of these speeches is for the speaker to inform the audience on a particular part of an industry. Commonly, these will also utilize visualizations that give the audience a visual representation of the particular data or statistics contained in the speech. This is one way to condense highly complex information into an easily retainable package for the audience.


  Explanatory
• creates a vivid picture in a person's mind regarding an object, person, animal, or place.

  Descriptive
• speech is given for the purpose of persuading the audience to feel a certain way, to take a certain action, or to support a specific view or cause.

  persuasive speech
•  is a kind of speech that convinces people they can succeed in life.

  Inspirational Speech
• Who explained how to structure a motivational or inspirational speech.

  Edmund Chow
• he primary purpose of the speech is to entertain, to have the audience relax, smile and enjoy the occasion. The speech should have a central theme or a focus. The sole purpose is to have the audience enjoy the presentation.

  Entertainment Speech
• Three basic types of entertaining speeches:

  A.  the after-dinner speech

  B.  the ceremonial speech

  C.  The inspirational speech
• a form of speaking where a speaker takes a serious speech topic (either informative or persuasive) and injects a level of humor into the speech to make it entertaining.

  after-dinner speech
• a type of entertaining speech where the specific context of the speech is the driving force of the speech. Common types of ceremonial speeches include introductions, toasts, and eulogies.


  ceremonial speech
• the speaker's primary goal is to inspire her or his audience.

  Inspirational speeches
• refers to the circumstances, setting, or situation in which a speech or verbal communication occurs. This includes factors such as the physical environment, the audience, the purpose of the speech, and any cultural or social considerations.

  Speech Context
• Speech Context 


  influences the communication process.
• This refers to a communication that centers on one person, who at the same time acts as the speaker and a receiver.

  Intrapersonal Communication
• communication takes place between or among people.

  Interpersonal Communication
• This communication occurs between two people.

  Dyad Communication
• Three but not more than twelve people are part of the conversation.


  Small group
• This type refers to communication that requires you to deliver a message in front of a crowd

  Public speaking
• This type of communication refers to the communication that takes place through television, radio, newspapers, magazines, books, billboards, internet, and other types of media.

  Mass Communication
• A PROCESS OF SHARING AND CONVEYING MESSAGES OR INFORMATION FROM ONE PERSON TO ANOTHER WITHIN AND ACROSS CHANNELS, CONTEXTS, MEDIA, AND CULTURES

  Communication
• is the process of verbally transmitting information and ideas from one individual or group to another. Oral communication can be either formal or informal.

  Oral Communication
• Nature of Communication


  Communication is a process
• process of Communication

  1. The speaker generates an idea
  2. the speaker encodes an idea or converts the idea into words or actions
  3. the speaker transmits or sends out a message
  4. the receiver gets the message
  5. the receiver decodes or interprets the message based on the context.
  6. 6. the receiver sends of provides feedback
• Nature of Communication


  Communication occurs between two or more people (the speaker and the receiver)
• Nature of Communication

  Communication can be expressed through written or spoken words, actions (non-verbal), or both spoken words and non-verbal actions at the same time.
• Elements of Communication

  1. Speaker
  2. Message
  3. Encoding
  4. Channel
  5. Decoding
  6. Reicever
  7. Feedback
  8. Context - Physical, Social, Pschological, Cultural
  9. Barrier/ Noise
• Refers to a conceptual representation that is used to explain the communication process.

  Model of communication
• his model is more focused on public speaking than interpersonal communication.

  Aristotle (5 BCE)
• This is also called a circular model of communication. there is an exchange of messages between the sender and the receiver where both take turns in sending and receiving messages.

  tRANSACTIONAL MODEL 
•  wherein the message was hindered by noise.

  SHANNON – WEAVER’S MODEL OF COMMUNICATION 
• • He asserts that both the sender and the receiver should have the same field of experience.

   SCHRAMM MODEL
• field of experience refers to everything that makes an individual unique – everything that he/she has ever learned, watched, seen, heard, read, and studied

  schramm model
• Schramm model, communication has six elements

  • Source 
  • Encoder 
  • Message 
  • Channel 
  • Decoder 
  • Receiver
• EUGENE WHITE MODEL OF COMMUNICATION

  composed of eight stages- thinking, symbolizing, expressing, transmitting, receiving, decoding, feed-backing, monitoring, and thinking.
•  introduced the concept of feedback which is a process also known as to close the loop.

  EUGENE WHITE
• communication takes into account the EMOTIONAL ASPECT of the message.

  Berlo's Model
• SMCR model

  Berlo's Model