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• What is the Salip dance and its cultural significance?

  The Salip is a Kalinga courtship dance symbolizing a warrior claiming his bride.
• What does the marriage blanket represent in the Salip dance?

  It signifies the warrior's protection and commitment to his bride.
• What is a key material used in the Salip dance?

  Marriage Blanket
• How does the man initiate the Salip dance?

  By thrusting his arm to simulate the movements of a rooster.
• How does the woman respond in the Salip dance?

  By mimicking the movements of a hen.
• What does the interaction between the man and woman in the Salip dance symbolize?

  It creates a sense of courtship and playful tension.
• What is the Pagdiwata ritual dance associated with?

  It is a significant tradition of the Tagbanua people in Palawan.
• What is the purpose of the Pagdiwata dance?

  It serves as a thanksgiving ritual during the harvest moon.
• What material does the Babaylan use in the Pagdiwata dance to drive away harmful spirits?

  Coconut Leaves
• What do the bowls in the Pagdiwata dance symbolize?

  They contain burning candles that symbolize light guiding villagers to rice fields.
• What do the bamboo poles signify in the Pagdiwata dance?

  They signify the protection and guidance of the deities over the harvest.
• What is the Dugso dance performed by?

  The Manobo people of Bukidnon, Agusan, and Misamis Oriental.
• What does the Dugso dance honor?

  It honors their deities and expresses gratitude for blessings.
• What type of attire is typically worn in the Dugso dance?

  Garments made from abaca or other native fibers.
• What does stomping symbolize in the Dugso dance?

  It is believed to ward off evil spirits and bless the ceremony.
• What do circular movements in the Dugso dance represent?

  They represent unity and the cyclical nature of life.
• What is the Sinulog Festival celebrated for?


  It celebrates the Santo Niño, the Child Jesus.
• When does the Sinulog Festival culminate?

  On the third Sunday of January.
• What type of costumes do dancers wear during the Sinulog Festival?

  Traditional Filipino attire with vibrant decorations.
• What does the Sinulog dance's two steps forward and one step backward symbolize?

  It mimics the flow of water, symbolizing the river where the original dance was performed.
• What is the significance of graceful hand movements in the Sinulog dance?

  They accompany the footwork and express joy and devotion.
• What is the Panagbenga Festival known for?


  It is a month-long celebration of flowers and the city’s resilience.
• Why was the Panagbenga Festival created?

  To uplift the spirits of the local community after a devastating earthquake.
• What is the most prominent material used in Panagbenga costumes?

  Flowers
• What do contemporary styles in the Panagbenga Festival incorporate?


  They incorporate modern dance styles like hip-hop and jazz.
• What do synchronized movements in the Panagbenga Festival signify?

  They create a visually stunning spectacle that captivates the audience.
• What is the MassKara Festival known for?


  It is a celebration of smiles and resilience.
• Why was the MassKara Festival created?

  To lift the spirits of the local community after economic hardship and a tragic ferry accident.
• What materials are used to make the smiling masks in the MassKara Festival?

  Paper or fiberglass.
• What do the bright colors of the masks in the MassKara Festival represent?

  They reflect the festival’s joyous and festive atmosphere.
• What is the significance of synchronized movements in the MassKara Festival?


  They highlight the unity and coordination of the participants.
• What is Arnis also known as?

  Kali or Escrima.
• What does Arnis emphasize in its practice?

  Weapon-based fighting.
• What is the required length for a wooden stick used in Arnis?

  It should measure not less than 60 cm and not more than 90 cm.
• What is the purpose of the head protector in Arnis?

  To provide protective headgear during practice and competition.
• What does the left side of the head attack technique in Arnis target?

  It targets the left side of the head.
• What characterized pre-colonial Philippine dance?

  It was deeply intertwined with rituals, ceremonies, and daily life.
• How did the Spanish colonial era influence Philippine dance?

  It blended indigenous traditions with Spanish influences, creating hybrid forms.
• What new styles were introduced during the American period in Philippine dance?

  Ballroom Dance and Jazz Dance.
• What was the role of modern dance pioneers like Leonor Orosa and Francisca Reyes-Aquino?

  They advocated for the preservation and development of Philippine dance.