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Biology
biology paper 2
contraceptives
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Created by
Grace Abodunwa
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Cards (13)
What is the main aim of contraception?
To prevent
pregnancy
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How does understanding the process of pregnancy help in understanding contraception?
It helps to understand how contraception
interrupts
the
pregnancy
process
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What hormone stimulates an egg to develop in the ovaries?
FSH
(
Follicle Stimulating Hormone
)
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What triggers ovulation in the female reproductive system?
LH
(
Luteinizing Hormone
)
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What is the role of the fallopian tube in reproduction?
It allows the fertilized egg to
travel
to the
uterus
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What happens to a fertilized egg after it travels through the fallopian tube?
It implants into the
wall
of the
uterus
and develops into a fetus
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What is the cervix's role in the female reproductive system?
It is the
entrance
to the
uterus
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How do hormonal contraceptives work?
They release hormones that
inhibit egg development
and prevent sperm from reaching the
egg
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What hormones are commonly involved in hormonal contraceptives?
Estrogen
and
progesterone
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What is the effect of estrogen in hormonal contraceptives?
It inhibits the production of
FSH
, preventing
egg
development
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What does progesterone do in hormonal contraceptives?
It stimulates the production of
thick mucus
in the
cervix
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What is the combined oral contraceptive pill commonly referred to as?
The pill
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How effective is the combined oral contraceptive pill at preventing pregnancy?
Over
99
% effective when taken
properly
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