A mission statement sets out a business’ overall purpose to direct and stimulate the organisation
Criticisms of a mission statement?
Regarded as cynical by staff
Are they just PR?
Often statements of the obvious
Too vague and general
Not alway supported
Influences on mission statements?
Values of the founder
Society’s views
Business size
What are the key business objectives?
Market share
Enterprise
Provision of service
Social responsibility
Customer satisfaction
Survival - depends on size of business
Profit - depends on size of business
What’s the hierarchy of the objectives?
Mission statement
Vision statement
Aims or goals
Corporate objectives
What is a vision statement?
the overall aspiration of the business
What are aims or goals?
statment of what businesses intend to achieve
what are corporate objectives?
more precise and detailed statements of aims or goals
What structure do corporate objectives follow?
S - specific
M - measurable
A - achievable or agreed
R - realistic
T - timed
What are the areas that corporate objectives cover?
Market
Innovaation
Productivity
Financial resources
Public responsibility (ethics)
Corporate objective are those that relate to the business as a whole
Influences on cooperate objectives?
ownership
internal environment
external environment
short termism
Short termism is where a business prioritises short term rather than long term performance
Short termism emphasises certain performance measures including: return on capital employed, unit costs, productivity, revenue growth, share price, gross and operating profit
What suffers when short termism is prioritised?
market share
quality
innovation
brand reputation
employee skills & experience
social responsibility & sustainability
Why might businesses prioritise short term perfomance?
There is an increasing focus on stock market performance
Reliance on bonuses based on short term performances
Frequent changed in leadership and strategy can only focus on short term
Indicators of short termism:
bonuses based on short term objectives
low investment In research and development
high dividend payments over reinvestment
overuse of takeovers rather than natural growth
Long term impacts of short termism?
Market share decrease
Fall in quality
Innovation neglected
Brand reputation impacted
What is strategy?
A long term plan of how to achieve the objectives
What are tactics?
Responses to short term opportunities or threats
What is SWOT analysis?
SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used to evaluate the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of a business or project, it considers the internal and external environments of a business
What are the pros of SWOT analysis?
Low cost, straight forward
Structureed way to look at both the internal and external environment of a business
A business can assess the threats it needs to protect itself against before deciding its strategy
What are the cons of SWOT analysis?
It can be difficult to assess situations that could be a strength or a weakness
The analysis could be of little value of the points are not used further
Doesn't assess the importance of the factors identified