self disclosure

• Who coined the term self-disclosure?

  Jourard
• What is the main idea behind self-disclosure in relationship formation?

  It is built on trust through gradually revealing personal information.
• How does self-disclosure contribute to intimacy in romantic relationships?


  By allowing partners to reveal their ‘true selves’ and share personal thoughts and feelings.
• What are the two dimensions of self-disclosure according to Social Penetration Theory?

  Breadth and depth.
• How does the 'onion metaphor' relate to self-disclosure?


  • Represents the dimensions of self-disclosure: breadth and depth.
  • Initially, people share a lot of information (breadth) but avoid deeper topics (depth).
  • As trust builds, the depth of information shared increases.
• What types of information do people typically disclose at the beginning of a romantic relationship?

  Superficial details such as music taste, hobbies, and interests.
• What kind of information do people gradually reveal as a romantic relationship progresses?

  More intimate details such as religious beliefs, family values, and difficult experiences.
• What role does reciprocity play in self-disclosure according to Reis and Shaver?


  It requires a balance of self-disclosure between partners for the relationship to develop further.
• What is expected from partners in a reciprocal self-disclosure scenario?

  Both partners should share what really matters to them in return.
• How does reciprocal self-disclosure lead to greater intimacy in a romantic relationship?

  It fosters deeper understanding and connection between partners.