TFN: HENDERSON, ORLANDO, ABDELLAH

• When was Virginia Avenel Henderson born?

  November 30, 1897
• Where was Virginia Avenel Henderson born?

  Kansas City, Missouri, United States
• In what year did Virginia Avenel Henderson die?

  March 19, 1996 (98 years old)
• What is the title of Virginia Avenel Henderson's theory?

  Nursing Need Theory
• What year was the Nursing Need Theory developed?

  1964
• Why is Virginia Avenel Henderson referred to as "The First Lady of Nursing"?


  She made significant contributions to nursing theory and practice
• What does the Nursing Need Theory emphasize?

  The importance of increasing the patient’s independence and focusing on basic human needs
• What are the main components of Virginia Avenel Henderson's background and credentials?

  • 5th of 8 children
  • Diploma in Nursing from Army School of Nursing
  • Bachelor's and Master's Degrees
  • Co-author of "Principles and Practice of Nursing"
  • Numerous honors and awards
• What was Virginia Avenel Henderson's role at the Army School of Nursing?

  She received her Diploma in Nursing
• Where did Virginia Avenel Henderson work two years after her graduation?

  Henry Street Visiting Nurse Service
• What position did Virginia Avenel Henderson hold from 1924 to 1929?

  She taught nursing at Norfolk Protestant Hospital
• In what year did Virginia Avenel Henderson obtain her Bachelor's Degree?

  1932
• What was Virginia Avenel Henderson's role at Yale University School of Nursing in 1953?

  Research Associate
• What is the significance of the 14 components in Henderson's Need Theory?

  They represent a holistic nursing approach addressing physiological, psychological, spiritual, and social needs
• What are the 14 components of Virginia Henderson's Need Theory?


  1. Breathe normally
  2. Eat and drink adequately
  3. Eliminate body wastes
  4. Move and maintain desirable postures
  5. Sleep and rest
  6. Select suitable clothes
  7. Maintain body temperature
  8. Keep the body clean and well-groomed
  9. Avoid dangers in the environment

  10. Communicate with others

  11. Learn and satisfy curiosity

  12. Worship according to one’s faith

  13. Work for a sense of accomplishment

  14. Participate in recreation
• How does Henderson's Need Theory relate to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs?


  Henderson's 14 needs can be applied to Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs
• What is the unique function of a nurse according to Henderson's definition of nursing?


  To assist individuals in activities contributing to health or recovery
• What are the three roles of the nurse as defined in Henderson's Need Theory?

  Substitutive, supplementary, and complementary
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of Henderson's Need Theory?

  Strengths:

  • Simple and logical
  • Applicable to individuals of all ages
  • Widely accepted in nursing practice

  
  

  Weaknesses:

  • Lack of a conceptual diagram
  • Absence of clear prioritization of needs
  • Limited explanation of nursing role in the dying process
• How can Henderson's Need Theory be applied in nursing practice?

  It provides a framework for nurses to set goals based on the 14 components
• What is a potential area for research based on Henderson's Need Theory?


  Each of the 14 fundamental concepts can serve as a basis for research
• When was Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier born?

  August 12, 1926
• When did Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier die?

  November 28, 2007
• What nursing theory is associated with Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier?

  Deliberative Nursing Theory
• How many siblings did Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier have?

  Five siblings
• What was Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier's family background?

  She was a first-generation Irish American and the family moved to Kings County, New York.
• What were the occupations of Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier's parents?

  Her father was a mechanic and her mother was a homemaker.
• How did the Great Depression influence Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier's career choice?


  She wanted to study nursing to better her life.
• What was the relationship between Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier and her mother regarding her education?

  Her mother opposed her for leaving home to go to school.
• What is Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier known for internationally?

  She is known as a psychiatric health nurse, theorist, and researcher.
• What did Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier dedicate her life to?

  She dedicated her life to study and graduate nursing.
• What types of nursing roles did Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier hold during her career?


  She worked as a staff nurse, general hospital supervisor, assistant director, and teacher of several courses.
• When did Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier get married?

  In 1961
• Where did Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier receive her nursing diploma?


  Flower Fifth Avenue Hospital School in New York City
• What degree did Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier earn in 1951?

  Bachelor of Science degree in Public Health Nursing
• From which institution did Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier receive her Master of Arts degree?

  Teachers College, Columbia University
• What was Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier's role at the Yale School of Nursing?


  She was a professor focusing on Psychiatry.
• What position did Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier hold at Mclean Hospital from 1962 to 1972?


  Clinical Nurse Consultant
• What board was Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier a part of from 1972 to 1984?


  Harvard Community Health Plan board
• In what year did Ida Jean (Orlando) Pelletier become an educator at Boston University School of Nursing?


  1981