failure to function adequately

• When does a person cross the line between 'normal' and 'abnormal'?


  When they can no longer cope with the demands of everyday life.
• What are some indications of failing to function adequately?

  Inability to maintain basic standards, hold down a job, or maintain relationships.
• What are the signs proposed by Rosenhan and Seligman (1989) for failing to function adequately?

  • Not conforming to standard interpersonal rules (e.g., eye contact)
  • Experiencing severe personal distress
  • Engaging in irrational or dangerous behavior (causing observer discomfort)
• What is one criterion for diagnosing intellectual disability disorder?

  Having a very low IQ.
• Why can't a diagnosis of intellectual disability disorder be made solely on low IQ?

  Because an individual must also be failing to function adequately.
• What does the threshold for help represent in the context of failing to function adequately?

  • It allows individuals to recognize their situation.
  • It encourages seeking professional help.
  • It uses objective measures (e.g., poor attendance) to identify those in need.
• What are the potential negative consequences of labeling someone as failing to function adequately?

  • It can lead to discrimination and social control.
  • It may mislabel individuals who deviate from social norms.
  • Those making unusual choices risk being restricted in their freedom.
• In what situations might abnormality be considered normal?

  During times of grief, such as after a bereavement.
• Why can it be difficult to define when someone is failing to function adequately?

  Because it may be due to economic factors rather than psychopathology.