L5

• What does proximity refer to in interpersonal relationships?

  Proximity refers to physical closeness to others, which can foster relationships.
• What did McKnight (1994) find regarding how people meet their partners?

  McKnight found that 83% of people met their partners in familiar settings.
• What did Byrne's research indicate about friendship formation?

  Byrne's research indicated people tend to befriend those they are seated next to alphabetically.
• What is the Mere Exposure Effect according to Zajonc?

  The Mere Exposure Effect states that repeated exposure to stimuli increases their appeal.
• What preference do people have regarding their own images versus others' images?

  People prefer mirrored images of themselves, while they prefer unaltered images of others.
• What limitation did Reis (1997) note about proximity in relationships?

  Reis noted that proximity doesn’t always lead to positive relationships due to personality conflicts, differing values, and status disparities.
• How does emotional arousal impact attraction?

  Emotional arousal enhances perceptions of attractiveness.
• What did Dutton & Aaron (1974) find about individuals expecting electric shocks?

  Dutton & Aaron found that individuals expecting electric shocks rated opposite-sex members as more attractive.
• In Dutton & Aaron's study, what was the difference in behavior between men on a high, shaky bridge and those on a stable bridge?

  Men crossing a high, shaky bridge were more likely to ask a female experimenter on a date compared to those on a stable bridge.
• What role does physical attractiveness play in relationships?

  Attractiveness plays a significant role in relationships, although people may understate its importance.
• What did Wakit et al. (1973) find regarding men's and women's rankings of physical appearance?

  Wakit et al. found men ranked physical appearance as the 12th desirable trait, and women ranked it 22nd.
• What did the computer dating studies by Green, Buchanan & Heuer (1984) reveal about partner choice?

  The studies revealed that physical attractiveness was a key factor in partner choice.
• What gender differences exist in the focus on physical attractiveness and psychological characteristics?

  Men focus more on physical attractiveness, while women prioritize psychological characteristics.
• What did Whipple (2018) find regarding men's responses to attractive women?

  Whipple found that 90% of men approached by attractive women would agree to sex, highlighting a difference in sexual attitudes.
• What is the attraction to similarity in interpersonal relationships?

  People are more attracted to those with similar attitudes, values, and interests.
• What did Craddock (1990) find about married couples with shared beliefs?

  Craddock found that married couples with shared beliefs were generally happier.
• What is the approximate divorce rate for marriages?

  Approximately 1 in 3 marriages end in divorce.
• Who often initiates breakups in relationships?

  Women often initiate breakups.
• What factors contribute to women's likelihood of initiating breakups?

  Women's higher emotional intelligence, communication styles prioritizing openness, self-reflection on personal needs, and supportive social networks contribute to their likelihood of initiating breakups.
• What are the effects of loneliness on individuals?

  Lonely individuals may experience distress, boredom, and depression, and rejection can lead to low self-esteem and aggression.
• What are the key concepts of interpersonal relationships?

  • Proximity and Propinquity
  • Emotional Arousal
  • Physical Attractiveness
  • Similarity
  • Failed Relationships
  • Loneliness