Character and aims

• How did Henry VIII's approach to government differ from that of his father, Henry VII?

  Henry VIII did not wish to spend his time on the day-to-day business of government.
• Why was Henry VIII's position on the throne considered secure?

  There would be no powerful rival claimants to the throne during his reign.
• How did Henry VII's background influence his approach to governance?

  Henry VII was a usurper with no real claim to the throne, leading him to work hard at government to defend his security.
• What military ambitions did Henry VIII have during his reign?

  He wished to pursue military adventures, especially expeditions to conquer France.
• Who did Henry VIII see as his rivals in Europe?

  He saw Francis I of France and Charles V, the Holy Roman Emperor, as rivals.
• What personal interests did Henry VIII have?

  Henry enjoyed hunting, sports, feasting, music, intellectual pursuits, and the affairs of the court.
• How was Henry VIII perceived in terms of his physical appearance and education?

  He was a highly educated, handsome young man of 17.
• Who did Henry VIII marry in 1509?

  He married Catherine of Aragon, the widow of his older brother Prince Arthur.
• What significant event occurred shortly after Henry VIII's marriage to Catherine of Aragon?

  They were crowned in Westminster Abbey a few weeks later in June 1509.
• What hopes did Henry VIII represent for government and society?

  • Hopes of reform and change in government and society
  • Influence of Renaissance scholars and humanists
  • Belief that government and society could be improved and reformed
• Why did the accession of Henry VIII appear to promise change?

  Because he represented hopes of reform and change in government and society.