Psychopathology

• What is the purpose of the Psychopathology revision video mentioned in the study material?

  To summarize key points from Psychopathology videos for quick reminders.
• What is the function of the psych boost app?

  It tests knowledge of all topics in A-level Psychology using flashcards.
• On which platforms is the psych boost app available?

  iOS and Android.
• What does the failure to function adequately definition of abnormality entail?

  It refers to individuals who cannot cope with daily life challenges.
• What are Rosenhan and Seligman's features of failure to function adequately?

  Maladaptive behavior, irrational actions, personal anguish, and observer discomfort.
• How does statistical infrequency define abnormality?

  It defines someone as mentally abnormal if their condition is very rare in the population.
• What is one criterion for diagnosing intellectual disability disorder in the DSM-5?

  Having an IQ of 70 points or fewer.
• What is the deviation from ideal mental health according to Joda in 1958?


  It defines features of ideal mental health, and deviation from these indicates abnormality.
• What are the six features of ideal mental health according to Joda?

  • Environmental mastery
  • Autonomy
  • Resisting stress
  • Self-actualization
  • Positive attitude towards oneself
  • Accurate perception of reality
• What are the characteristics of phobias as described in the study material?

  Behavioral avoidance, panic responses, emotional anxiety, and cognitive irrational thoughts.
• What is the behavioral approach to explaining phobias?

  It suggests phobias are learned through experience, particularly through classical conditioning.
• What is the two-process model in relation to phobias?

  It describes how phobias are acquired through classical conditioning and maintained through operant conditioning.
• What is systematic desensitization in treating phobias?

  It involves gradual exposure to the phobic stimulus while teaching relaxation techniques.
• How does flooding differ from systematic desensitization in treating phobias?

  Flooding involves immediate and full exposure to the phobic stimulus, while systematic desensitization is gradual.
• What is Beck's negative triad in relation to depression?

  It consists of negative thoughts about the self, the world, and the future.
• What is the concordance rate for monozygotic twins in relation to OCD?


  68%.
• What is the role of SSRIs in treating OCD?

  They are antidepressants that inhibit the reuptake of serotonin, increasing its availability in the brain.
• What are the potential side effects of drug therapy for OCD?

  Nausea, headache, and insomnia.
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of CBT compared to drug therapy for depression?

  Advantages of CBT:

  • Empowers patients
  • Encourages personal efficacy
  • Addresses cognitive distortions

  
  

  Disadvantages of CBT:

  • Requires motivation and commitment
  • May not address past trauma
  • Can be challenging for severely depressed individuals
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of drug therapy for OCD?

  Strengths:

  • Relatively inexpensive
  • Convenient for patients
  • Effective in the short term

  
  

  Weaknesses:

  • Potential side effects
  • May not address underlying issues
  • Relies on a passive role for patients