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AB: Germany 1890-1945 Democracy and Dictatorship
Germany Munich Putsch
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German worker's party
The original name for the right-wing
Nazi
party when it was founded in
1919
NASDP
National Socialist German Workers' Party - the
Nazi
Party's new name from
1920.
Although they are called socialists they are right-wing
Nazi Supporters
Unemployed, many ex-soldiers; some support from upper and middle classes who feared communists
Munich Putsch
An armed attempt to take over the
Bavarian
government by the right-wing Nazi Party in
November 1923
The Plan
Take over
Bavaria
and then march to Berlin. Overturn the treaty of Versailles, return Germany to its former glory and destroy the
Communists.
Beer Hall
The armed
Nazis
stormed a meeting of the right-wing government led by von Karr at a
beer hall.
Mistakes
Ludendorff
, the
WW1 General
who was the front man for the Putsch, let the politicians alert the army and police
Violence
Hitler and
2,000
Nazis marched through Munich hoping to gather more support but were met by
armed police. 16
Nazis and 3 police were killed.
Arrested
Both
Hitler
and
Ludendorff
were captured by the Munich police and put on trial
Publicity
Hitler's trial was reported
nationally
giving him a
platform
to air his views and gain more support from those on the right-wing who shared his views
Prison
Hitler
was convicted and imprisoned but the sentence was very short due to the
right-wing sympathies
of the judge
Mein Kampf
Hitler
wrote a book detailing his ideas and plans for putting them into place whilst in
prison.
It would later become a best seller.
Success
Whilst the Putsch failed, the publicity enabled the
Nazis
to gain wealthy backers who would finance their elections campaigns in the
1930s
Change of tactics
Hitler's experience led him to change the parties methods with them seeking to gain power through winning
elections
rather than
violence