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LEARNING APPROACHES
Behaviourist Approach
Classical Conditioning
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Cards (4)
Classical Conditioning
Learning by
Association
(1927 Pavlov)
Before Classical Conditioning
Food causes dogs to
salivate
Unconditioned Stimulus (
Food
)-> Unconditioned
Response
(Saliva)
Tone that does
not
cause saliva
Tone =
Neutral
Stimulus
During Classical Conditioning
Tone
+ Food -> Saliva
Neutral
Stimulus (Tone) + Unconditioned Stimulus (
Food
) -> Unconditioned
Response
(Saliva)
After Classical Conditioning
Repeat
several
times presenting food and
tone
- Pavlov found when the dogs
hear
the tone they began to
salivate
without any
food
present.
Conditioned
Stimulus (Tone) -> Conditioned
Response
(Saliva)