contemp lesson 5

• What is global governance?

  The formal and informal arrangements that produce order and collective action above the state.
• What is the aim of global governance?

  To bring more predictability, stability, and order to responses to transnational challenges.
• How do the actions of one state affect others in the context of global governance?

  The actions of any state can affect the welfare of other states, creating mutual externalities.
• What is the significance of effective international cooperation in global governance?

  Effective global governance can only be achieved with effective international cooperation.
• What are the manifestations of global governance?

  • Rising Multipolarity
  • Anti-Globalism
  • Transnational Actors
  • Institutional Pluralism
  • Deepening Interdependence
• What does rising multipolarity refer to?

  Variation, dimensions, and different levels of global power distribution.
• How does globalization promote multipolarity?

  It shifts political and economic power from a few powerful states to multiple influential actors.
• What is the impact of rising powers like China and India on global governance?


  They challenge the dominance of traditional powers and promote diverse perspectives in decision-making.
• What does anti-globalism resist?


  Attempts to Westernize, universalize, or homogenize global conditions and activities.
• How does anti-globalism manifest in international conflicts?

  It can be seen in global resistance to the monopolization of economic and political influence, such as in the Russia-Ukraine conflict.
• What is the relationship between globalization and national sovereignty?

  Globalization creates interdependence that some believe threatens national sovereignty.
• What are transnational actors?


  Non-state entities that operate beyond national borders.
• How do transnational actors influence global governance?

  They shape global policy agendas and advocate for specific issues through their resources and networks.
• What role do non-state actors play in global governance?

  They are treated as active collaborators in shaping and influencing global governance policies and programs.
• What is institutional pluralism in global governance?

  • Coexistence of multiple institutions shaping global governance.
  • Examples: UN, World Bank, WTO, GATT.
  • Emerging initiatives include regional organizations and public/private partnerships.
• How does deepening interdependence affect global governance?

  It necessitates collaborative approaches to address challenges that transcend traditional borders.
• When was the United Nations founded?

  In 1945 after the Second World War.
• What was the purpose of the League of Nations?

  To avoid global conflict and prevent the outbreak of further wars.
• Why did the League of Nations fail?


  The US refused to join and remained isolated, undermining its effectiveness.