Many researchers don’t accept the economic metaphor underlying SET.
SET claims relationship partherns return rewards for rewards and costs for costs and these actives are monitored. But if this kind of exchange monitoring was going on at the start of a relationship we would question the kind of commitment our partner wanted.
Therefore SET is based on faulty assumptions can cant account for the majority of romantic relationships
Direction of cause and effect
SET argues that dissatisafaction sets in when we suspect that costs outweigh rewards or alternatives are more attractive
Michael Argyle points out that we don’t measure costs and rewards a relationship nor do we constantly consider the attractiveness of alternatives
We only consider these factors when we are dissatisfied with the relationships
Problems with measuring SET
Deals in concepts that are difficult to quantify
Psychological rewards and costs are difficult to diffuse
artificial research
The majority of studies supporting SET use artificial tests in artificial conditions
real world application
Individuals in unsuccessful marriages frequently report a lack of positive behaviour exchanges with their partner and an excess of negative exchanges
Behaviour couples therapy is set to increase the proportion of positive exchanges within a relationship and decrease the negative ones