ethics

• What must researchers assess before conducting a study?

  All ethical considerations
• Why should health and dignity be protected in research?

  To ensure the well-being of participants
• What organization published a code of ethics for psychologists in the UK?

  The British Psychological Society (BPS)
• What can researchers seek from their institute or BPS?

  Peer advice to identify ethical issues
• What is informed consent in research?

  Providing participants with sufficient details to make a considered choice
• Who must give parental consent in research?

  Participants under the age of 16
• Why is the avoidance of deception important in research?

  To ensure participants are not misled or uncomfortable
• What should happen if intentional deception is used in a study?

  Participants must be informed immediately afterwards
• What are the methods to avoid deception in research?

  • Presumptive consent: gauged from similar background individuals
  • Prior general consent: asking for consent before participation
  • Retrospective consent: asking for consent after participation
  • Adequate briefing: explaining all relevant details before and after
• What is the responsibility of investigators regarding the protection of participants?

  To protect them from physical and mental harm
• What should the risk of harm in research be compared to?

  Ordinary life
• What right should participants be aware of during a study?

  The right to withdraw at any time
• What does confidentiality mean in research?

  Participant data should not be disclosed unless agreed in advance
• What is the difference between confidentiality and anonymity?

  Confidentiality is traceable, while anonymity is untraceable