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psychology
research methods
descriptive statistics
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Created by
charlotte
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Cards (10)
what are the 3 measures of central tendency
mean
, median,
mode
what is the mean
add
up all results and then
divide
them by the number of results there were. the average of the group
advantages of the mean
you dont have to put the data in
order
, mean is a very descriptive value
disadvantages of the mean
may end up with a
decimal
number. can be skewed due to an outlier
what is the median
order all results from
smallest
to
largest
and find the
middle
number
advantages of the median
not affected by one
outlier
, combined with mean it can be a very descriptive tool
disadvantages of the median
must put the number in order of
smallest
to
largest
, the way you find the mean differs depending on how many numbers in group
what is the mode
the
most
common
advantages of the mode
you dont have to put the data in
order
, no calculations necessary
disadvantages of the mode
is possible to have
no
mode,
one
mode or
many
, not great description of data