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Biology
biology paper 2
sexual and asexual reproduction
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Created by
Grace Abodunwa
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Cards (16)
What are the two main ways that organisms can reproduce?
Sexual reproduction
and
asexual reproduction
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Which
organisms
can reproduce through both sexual and asexual reproduction?
Some
plants
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What type of reproduction do most animals rely on?
Sexual reproduction
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How do
bacteria
reproduce?
Asexually
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What is the key point of
sexual reproduction
?
It involves the fusion of
male
and
female
gametes
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What is the process called when male and female gametes fuse?
Fertilization
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Why are
offspring
from
sexual reproduction
genetically
different?
They contain a mixture of their
parents' genes
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How many
chromosomes
does a normal human cell have?
46 chromosomes
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How many
chromosomes
do
human
gametes
have?
23 chromosomes
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What happens when two
gametes
fuse together?
The resulting cell will have
46
chromosomes
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What is the
process
called that produces
gametes
?
Meiosis
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Does sexual reproduction have to involve sexual intercourse?
No, it just refers to the fusion of
male
and
female
gametes
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How do plants reproduce sexually?
By the combination of
pollen
and
egg cells
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What type of reproduction involves only one parent?
Asexual reproduction
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What is a key characteristic of
asexual reproduction
?
It does not involve any mixing of
genetic material
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What type of organisms typically reproduce asexually through
mitosis
?
Eukaryotic
organisms such as plants and fungi
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