Hivh

• Who are the two influential figures in psychology discussed in the study material?

  Sigmund Freud and Carl Jung
• What fields are Freud's and Jung's theories particularly influential in?


  Psychoanalysis and analytical psychology
• How do Freud's and Jung's theories of the self differ in their views of the unconscious mind?


  Freud focuses on repressed desires, while Jung emphasizes creativity and spiritual insight
• What are the three parts of Freud's model of the psyche?


  The id, the ego, and the superego
• What principle does the id operate on?


  The pleasure principle
• How might the id influence a person's behavior when they are extremely hungry?


  The id may drive them to take food without considering ownership
• What role does the ego play in Freud's theory?


  The ego mediates between the id's demands and the external world
• In a situation where someone is hungry, how would the ego respond compared to the id?


  The ego would seek a socially acceptable way to satisfy hunger
• What does the superego represent in Freud's theory?


  The superego represents internalized moral standards and ideals
• How might the superego react if someone steals food?


  The superego might generate feelings of guilt
• How many psychosexual stages did Freud propose for self-development?


  Five psychosexual stages
• What are the five psychosexual stages proposed by Freud?


  1. Oral stage (0-1 year): Focus on oral pleasures
  2. Anal stage (1-3 years): Focus on controlling bowel and bladder movements
  3. Phallic stage (3-6 years): Focus on genital pleasure and the Oedipus/Electra complex
  4. Latency stage (6-puberty): Sexual urges are repressed, focus shifts to socialization
  5. Genital stage (puberty onward): Sexual urges directed toward others
• What can unresolved conflicts during Freud's psychosexual stages lead to?


  Fixations that influence adult personality and behavior
• What is central to Freud's concept of the unconscious?


  Unconscious desires, fears, and conflicts govern human behavior
• How can unconscious forces manifest according to Freud?


  Through dreams, Freudian slips, and neurotic behaviors