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Cards (54)
What is
skimming
in reading techniques?
Skimming
is a reading technique used to get the general idea or gist of a text without focusing on every word.
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Why is skimming helpful?
It helps quickly assess whether the text is
relevant
to your needs.
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When should you use
skimming
?
When you need to understand the overall theme of a passage.
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What is one situation where skimming is useful?
When
previewing
a chapter before reading in detail.
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How can you quickly assess an article's relevance?
By
skimming
through it to see if it covers the topic you're researching.
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What should you focus on when
skimming
?
Read the title,
headings
,
subheadings
, and any
highlighted
or bold words.
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What is a key strategy for
skimming
?
Focus on the
introduction
and the
conclusion
.
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How can you identify
key ideas
while skimming?
Glance at the first sentence of each
paragraph
.
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What is an example of
skimming
an article on
climate change
?
Start by reading the title and headings, then the first and last paragraphs.
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What is
scanning
in reading techniques?
Scanning
is a technique used to find specific information quickly without reading the entire text.
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When should you use
scanning
?
When looking for a
specific
date, name, or fact.
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What is a situation where
scanning
is useful?
When trying to locate a particular section in a book or article.
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What type of questions is
scanning
useful for answering?
Questions like "What
year
did this
event
happen?" or "What is the
formula
for...?"
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What is a key
strategy
for scanning?
Know exactly what information you're looking for (
keywords
).
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How should you move your
eyes
when scanning?
Let your eyes move quickly over the
page
, avoiding full sentences.
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What should you look for when
scanning
?
Specific clues like capital letters, numbers, or
keywords
related to your search.
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What is an example of scanning for a
statistic
?
Focus on finding numbers like
percentages
or
dates
.
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What is a
tip
for efficient skimming and scanning?
Practice
often to improve your speed.
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Why is it important to
define
what you're looking for before reading?
It helps to clearly define your
focus
and improves efficiency.
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How can you use
skimming
and
scanning
together?
Skim first to get the gist, then scan for specific details.
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What does the
bottom-up reading theory
suggest?
Reading is a linear process starting with recognizing the smallest
linguistic
units.
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What is a key point of the
bottom-up approach
?
It focuses on
decoding
and
phonics
.
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How does a child learn to read using the
bottom-up approach
?
They sound out individual letters to recognize words.
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What does the
top-down reading theory
posit?
Readers use their prior knowledge and
context
to interpret a text.
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What is a key point of the
top-down theory
?
It emphasizes the role of
prior knowledge
and
experience
.
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How does an
experienced
reader use the top-down approach?
They predict or infer meaning from the
overall
structure or ideas.
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What does the
interactive reading theory
combine?
It combines both
bottom-up
and
top-down
processes.
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What is a key point of the
interactive theory
?
Readers flexibly switch between
bottom-up
and
top-down
strategies as needed.
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How does a reader use the
interactive theory
when reading a
scientific article
?
They decode new vocabulary while using prior knowledge to understand the
overall argument
.
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What are
graphic organizers
?
Visual tools
that help organize and structure information
Display relationships between
concepts
Improve understanding and retention of information
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What is a
Venn Diagram
used for?
Shows
similarities
and
differences
between items
Example: Comparing mammals and birds
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What is a
Semantic Map
?
A web-like structure that explores relationships of a central idea
Example: Mapping
environmental pollution
and its causes
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What does a
Plot Diagram
represent?
Represents the structure of a
narrative
Example: Outlining the plot of a novel
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What is a
Timeline
?
A linear representation of events in chronological order
Example: Timeline of the
American Civil War
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What is a
Fishbone Map
used for?
Organizes potential causes for a problem into categories
Example: Analyzing why
students
fail exams
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What does a
Network Tree
do?
A hierarchical
diagram
that organizes information into
categories
and subcategories
Example: Classifying types of government
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What is a
Cycle Diagram
?
Shows a process that repeats in a loop or cycle
Example: The
water cycle
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What is a
Series of Events Chain
?
A step-by-step representation of events
Example: A day in the life of a
SHS
student
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What is
outlining
in writing?
A
sequential
list of all ideas to be discussed in the finished text
Provides a brief overview of topics in
logical
order
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What is a
Claim of Fact
?
A claim that asserts something is true or false
based on
evidence.
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See all 54 cards
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