The aim of science is to produce a body Of knowledge based on the results of research
In addition to carrying out the research what matters is how this knowledge is communicated within the scientific community, and to the wider public
In psychology, research findings are publicised through conferences, textbooks but most often via academic journals
Peer review involves all aspects of the written investigation being scrutinised by a small group of people usually two or three experts (peers) in that particular field
These experts should conduct an objective review and be unknown to the author or researcher