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Paper 2
Biopsychology
Divisions of nervous system
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phoebe rackley
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Nervous system
is a network of
nerve cells
that transmit messages between different parts of the body
Central nervous system
-
-Consists of
brain
and
spinal cord
-These transfer messages to and from the environment
Peripheral nervous system
-
-Sends and receives information from and to the
central nervous system
CNS The brain-
-Centre of all conscious awareness
-Divided into different lobes with different functions
CNS
Spinal cord
-
-Extension of the brain
-Responsible for
reflex actions
such as pulling your hand away from a hot plate
PNS
Somatic nervous system
-
-Carries sensory info from sensory organs to the
CNS
and relays
motor commands
to muscles ; controls voluntary movement
PNS
automatic nervous system
-
-Regulates involuntary bodily processes, including heart rate and respiration
-
Sympathetic nervous system
, fight or flight
-
Parasympathetic nervous system
, returns body to relaxed state