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2023 Legal Studies
AOS 3 Civil Liability
Lesson 08
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Kirsten Le
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Cards (2)
Possible Defences
Contributory negligence
Prove that the plaintiff
contributed
to the
harmful situation
or is partly to
blame
for the
harm done
Generally
reduces
the amount of
damages
Court examines the
conduct
of the plaintiff and assess how they may have
contributed
to their own
loss
/
damage
/
injury
Possible Defences
2.
Assumption
of
Risk
Voluntary acceptable
of
risk
of
injury
(
volenti non fit injuria
)
‘To a
willing
person
,
injury
is not
done’
Defendant must prove that plaintiff was
aware
of an
obvious
risk and that he/she
voluntarily chose
to take the
risk