Attitudes to Empire

• What is the main question addressed in the June 2022 exam regarding the British Empire?

  To what extent did the Empire and its Legacy influence the British people and popular culture from 1947 to 1967?
• Why might the question about the British Empire seem difficult at first?


  It appears complex and vague regarding the British people's attitudes.
• How does the mark scheme relate to the question about the British Empire?


  It provides guidance on how to structure the answer and what points to include.
• What significant historical event marks the beginning of the period discussed in the exam question?

  Decolonization starting around 1947
• What does the term "decolonization" refer to in the context of the British Empire?


  The process of relinquishing colonial control and granting independence to colonies.
• What is a key feature of a level five answer in the exam?


  It displays a very good understanding of the question and is well organized.
• What should students do before answering any exam question according to the video?


  Spend a few minutes planning their response.
• How can reviewing all questions before starting to write help students during the exam?


  It helps them mentally plan their answers and reduces surprises.
• What are the two main points the mark scheme divides arguments into?


  Arguments that support the view and arguments that challenge the view.
• What is one way to approach discussing the influence of the Empire on British people?


  By talking about economic influence.
• What was the impact of migration from the Empire between 1946 and 1957?


  Approximately 1 million people left Britain for the dominions.
• What percentage of the British population was in contact with individuals from the dominions in 1948?


  About 25%
• What significant act in 1948 influenced immigration from the Empire?


  The British Nationality Act
• How did the British Nationality Act of 1948 influence British culture?


  It led to an influx of immigration, resulting in cultural shifts in Great Britain.
• What are some examples of cultural changes in Great Britain due to immigration?


  Changes in music production and food diversity.
• What is one cultural event mentioned that reflects the influence of immigration in Britain?

  The Notting Hill Carnival
• How did the increase in immigration affect societal changes in Britain?


  It led to political controversies and increased racism.
• What are some words that entered the British language due to the Empire?

  Bungalow and dinghy
• What sporting event continues to this day as a result of the Empire's influence?

  The Commonwealth Games
• How did Caribbean immigration influence British culture?


  It exposed British society to Caribbean culture.
• What is the significance of the influx of immigration in the 1940s for British culture?


  It enriched British culture with diverse ideas, music, and food.
• How does the speaker define cultural influence compared to pop culture?


  Cultural influence refers to broader societal changes, while pop culture pertains to media portrayals.
• What significant change occurred in Great Britain during the 1940s regarding immigration?


  There was a significant increase in immigration from various parts of the world.
• How does immigration influence the culture of a country?


  It adds to the cultural influences by introducing different cultures, ideas, music, food, and languages.
• What are the components of cultural influence mentioned in the study material?


  • Changes in language
  • Changes in sports
  • Changes in food
  • Changes in music
• How is pop culture defined in relation to cultural influence?


  Pop culture refers to the portrayal of the Empire in popular media like TV shows and movies.
• What is an example of a film that portrays the British Empire?

  Lawrence of Arabia.
• What impact did the abolition of national service have on British people's connection to the Empire?


  It disconnected many people from the British Empire as national service often involved service abroad in the Empire.
• What economic change occurred in Britain by the end of the 1950s?


  There was an increase in living standards.
• What was the political context in Britain during the 1950s?


  The Conservative government under Winston Churchill was elected, leading to what is known as the affluent society.
• What are the key topics covered in the lessons on the making of modern Britain?

  • The period from the 1950s to 2007
  • Focus on the 1950s and 1960s from a British perspective
  • Influence of the British Empire
• What trend was observed regarding personal experiences of the Empire by 1967?


  Direct personal experiences of the Empire were becoming increasingly rare.
• What factors contributed to the decline of direct ties with the British Empire?


  The abolition of national service, increasing living standards, and decolonization contributed to this decline.
• What other influences affected British culture between 1947 and 1967 besides the Empire?


  Economic influences from the European Economic Community and the United States impacted British culture.
• When did Great Britain join the European Economic Community?


  In the 1970s.
• How did American culture influence Great Britain during this period?


  American products, music, and films became increasingly popular in Britain.
• What was the impact of cheap holiday flights introduced by the EEC?


  They allowed for travel to European countries, shifting focus away from the Empire.
• What trend was observed in pop culture regarding imperialism from 1947 to 1967?


  There was a decline in the representation of imperialism in pop culture.
• What significant event occurred in 1962 related to the British Empire?


  Empire Day was abolished.
• What was the societal response to increased immigration in the 1950s and 60s?


  There was significant hostility and racism towards immigrants.