functionalist overview

• What is functionalism in sociology?

  Functionalism is a sociological perspective that examines how different parts of society work in harmony to meet collective needs.
• Who is considered one of the most prominent figures in the development of functionalism?

  Emil Durkheim is considered one of the most prominent figures in functionalism.
• What type of theory is functionalism classified as?

  Functionalism is classified as a structural consensus theory.
• What does functionalism prefer in examining society?

  Functionalism prefers to examine society objectively and scientifically.
• What was one of Durkheim's key ideas about society?

  Durkheim believed that society was held together through social bonds and shared heritage.
• How do functionalists view society compared to critical theories?

  Functionalists view society positively, believing it functions for the benefit of all.
• What analogy do functionalists use to describe society?

  Functionalists use the organic analogy, comparing society to a human body.
• What happens if one social institution fails according to functionalists?

  If one social institution fails, it could cause irreparable damage to society.
• What is the value consensus according to Parsons?

  The value consensus refers to shared norms and values that help society run harmoniously.
• What is a meta-narrative in sociology?

  A meta-narrative is a coherent one-size-fits-all theory of social behavior.
• What are the key concepts associated with functionalism?

  • Society functions harmoniously to meet collective needs
  • Social institutions perform specialized functions
  • Organic analogy: society compared to a human body
  • Social bonds and shared heritage create social solidarity
  • Value consensus helps society run with minimal conflict
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of functionalism as a sociological theory?

  Strengths:

  • Provides a comprehensive view of society
  • Highlights the importance of social institutions
  • Emphasizes social stability and cohesion

  
  

  Weaknesses:

  • Overlooks social change and conflict
  • Can be seen as deterministic
  • May ignore individual agency and diversity