Chapter 7

• What does Alec's self-assessment reveal about his character?


  It shows his awareness of his moral shortcomings without remorse or intention to change.
• How does Alec's fatalistic attitude contrast with Tess's character?


  Alec's fatalism contrasts with Tess's striving for goodness and purity.
• How does Hardy portray fate in Tess's life?


  • Tess's life is dictated by forces beyond her control.
  • Her dreams are continually thwarted.
  • Symbolizes the futility of human agency against societal and cosmic forces.
• What does Tess's lack of passion signify in the context of her character?


  It reflects her internalization of powerlessness and repression.
• What theme is underscored by Tess's inability to express her desires?


  The theme of repression and oppression is underscored by her inability to express her desires.