Sources of law

Cards (22)

  • Constitution: It's the highest source of law in the most legal systems . Lays down the fundamental principles structures with a state
  • Statutory law :Law enacted by legislative bodies like the parliament
  • Judicial precedents :Decisions made by court especially high courts from the body of case law .The judicial rulings serve as precedents for future cases
  • Administrative regulations :Rules issued by government agencies that have the force of law
  • Contracts : A contract is a legal binding document that subsides between two or more parties
  • Types of contacts
  • Unilateral :Contracts that create a biding obligation on one party
  • Bilateral : contracts that create biding obligations on both parties in a contract
  • Valid :Legally biding contract accepted by the law
  • Invalid contract :contract which is not accepted by the law
  • Terms of a contract in Business law
  • Mutual Agreement
    Both parties agree to terminate the contract.
  • Notice
    One party gives notice to the other party, notifying them of their intention to terminate the contract.
  • Breach
    One party breaches a material term of the contract, allowing the other party to terminate it.
  • Force Majeure
    An unexpected event or circumstance beyond the control of the parties, making it impossible to fulfill the contract.
  • Expiration
    The contract expires or reaches its natural end date.
  • Fraud
    When one party deceives or cheats the other party to induce them to enter into the contract.
  • Unconsciousionability
    When the terms of the contract are so harsh or unfair that it would be unconscionable for a court to enforce it.
  • Undue Influence
    When one party exploits their position of power or trust to manipulate the other party into entering into the contract.
  • Duress
    When one party is forced to agree to a contract against their will, often through coercion or intimidation.
  • Misrepresentation
    False statements made by one party that induce the other party to enter into the contract.
  • Sources of law in Uganda