case studies (sheff lagos goat aid SAGCOT wheat programme

• What is the population of Lagos, Nigeria?


  21 million
• What is the annual growth rate of Lagos's population?


  30,000 per year
• What are the geographical characteristics of Lagos?


  • Located in South-West Nigeria
  • Next to the Gulf of Guinea
  • Adjacent to the South Atlantic Ocean
• Why is Lagos considered important regionally?


  It has a large population of 21 million
• What is Lagos's significance on a national scale?


  It is a major African financial centre
• How is Lagos viewed on an international scale?


  It is well known and powerful
• What challenges does Lagos face due to rapid urban growth?


  • Overcrowding and congestion
  • Limited access to healthcare
  • Lack of sanitary facilities
• How does the Bus Rapid Transit scheme aim to improve sustainability in Lagos?


  • Reduces the number of cars on the road
  • Encourages the use of public transport
  • Aims to decrease congestion
• Why might the Bus Rapid Transit scheme be successful in Lagos?


  Public transport is cheaper than owning a car
• What is the population of Sheffield, UK?


  600,000
• What is the current growth rate of Sheffield's population?


  0.8%
• What are the geographical characteristics of Sheffield?


  • Located in South Yorkshire, England
  • 53 km south of Leeds
  • 280 km north of London
• Why is Sheffield important regionally?


  • Economic hub in South Yorkshire
  • Home to significant industries
  • Cultural and educational center
• Why is Sheffield important nationally?


  • Hosts two major universities
  • Known for its steel industry
  • Cultural contributions to music and arts
• Why is Sheffield important globally?


  • Known for its music scene (e.g., Arctic Monkeys)
  • Hosts international events (e.g., World Snooker Championship)
  • Promotes regional culture worldwide
• What challenges does Sheffield face regarding traffic congestion and air pollution?


  • Increased vehicle emissions
  • Health risks associated with poor air quality
  • Strain on public transport systems
• How does the Clean Air Zone aim to improve sustainability in Sheffield?


  • Reduces vehicle emissions
  • Encourages the use of public transport
  • Aims to improve air quality
• Why might the Clean Air Zone be successful in Sheffield?


  It promotes healthier living conditions
• What percentage of Lagos's population lives in slums?


  66%
• What are the main problems faced in the slums of Lagos?


  • Poor education and overcrowding
  • Informal employment with low wages
  • Lack of clean water and waste management
• What are the consequences of suburbanisation in Lagos?


  • Development of suburban areas
  • Increased congestion and pollution
  • Strain on urban infrastructure
• What are the consequences of counter-urbanisation?


  • New business opportunities in rural areas
  • Decreased population in urban centers
  • Changes in community dynamics
• What are the consequences of re-urbanisation?


  • Revitalization of abandoned areas
  • Increased job opportunities
  • Potential loss of community identity
• What is the definition of counter-urbanisation?


  People moving out of big cities to live in the countryside or smaller towns
• What is the definition of suburbanisation?


  People moving out of the city to suburban areas
• What is the definition of re-urbanisation?


  People moving back into the inner city where old dwellings have been improved
• How does Sheffield's image as "The Outdoor City" affect its residents?


  • Encourages outdoor activities
  • Promotes tourism and local businesses
  • Enhances community engagement with nature
• What is the largest age group in Sheffield?

  20-29
• What percentage of Sheffield's population is contributed by the 20-29 age group?


  35%
• Why does Sheffield have a large population in the 20-29 age group?


  Due to shopping, music, and two universities
• How many students attend university in Sheffield?

  20,000
• What are the positive and negative effects of migration on Sheffield's character?

  Positive effects:

  • Enriches cultural diversity
  • Brings new ideas and perspectives

  
  

  Negative effects:

  • Leads to fragmented communities
  • Increases congestion
• What countries did immigrants into Burngreave come from in the 1960s?

  Pakistan, India, and Somalia
• How much money has been invested in New Era Square?


  £70 million
• How has the development of New Era Square affected Burngreave's character?


  • Adds cultural diversity
  • Enhances community engagement
  • Promotes local businesses
• Why can Sheffield be described as "the gateway" to the Peak District National Park?


  It provides access to the national park
• How does the Outdoor City influence the types of activities that Sheffielders do?


  Encourages outdoor and recreational activities
• How does the Outdoor City positively influence Sheffield's economy?


  By attracting tourists and promoting local businesses
• What evidence is there that migration has changed the character of Burngreave in Sheffield?


  Migration has introduced a wide range of cultural influences.
• What are some negative aspects of having a large migrant community in Burngreave?


  It can lead to economic disparities within the community.