Contraception

• What should you be able to do by the end of the video on contraception?


  Evaluate different methods of contraception and explain related issues.
• Why can't issues around contraception be answered by science alone?


  Because they involve ethical and personal beliefs.
• What is contraception defined as by scientists?


  Methods to prevent fertilization.
• How do hormonal contraceptives like the pill work?


  They prevent the body from producing the hormone FSH.
• What happens if a woman forgets to take the contraceptive pill?


  There is a risk of pregnancy.
• What are some risks associated with the contraceptive pill?

  Increased risk of breast cancer or blood clots.
• What is one advantage of the contraceptive pill?


  It is highly effective if taken correctly.
• What are some alternatives to the contraceptive pill?

  Implants, skin patches, or injections.
• How long does the contraceptive implant last?

  Three years.
• How long does the contraceptive injection last?

  Around thirteen weeks.
• What is a disadvantage of hormonal forms of contraception?


  They do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
• What are barrier methods of contraception?


  Methods that prevent sperm from reaching an egg, like condoms or diaphragms.
• What is one advantage of barrier methods?


  They do not have hormonal side effects.
• How do condoms help in addition to preventing pregnancy?


  They can reduce the risk of sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
• What is the role of spermicide in barrier methods?


  Spermicide kills or disables sperm, reducing chances of fertilization.
• What is an intrauterine device (IUD) also known as?


  The coil.
• How long can an IUD prevent pregnancy?


  Up to 10 years.
• What is a disadvantage of IUDs?


  They do not protect against sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
• What is sterilization in terms of contraception?


  A surgical method that prevents eggs from reaching the uterus or sperm from leaving the penis.
• What is a key consideration before choosing surgical sterilization?


  It is difficult to reverse, so one must be certain about not wanting children.
• What is a natural form of contraception?

  Abstaining from sexual intercourse after ovulation.
• What is a challenge of natural forms of contraception?

  It is hard to tell when a woman has ovulated.
• What is a common belief held by the Catholic Church regarding contraception?


  All contraception is unethical apart from natural methods.
• What do many people believe about contraception?


  It is a person's right to choose whichever form is best for them.
• Why is it important to consider the use of condoms in relation to STIs?


  Using condoms reduces the risk of sexually transmitted infections.
• What is the conclusion about contraception issues presented in the video?


  They cannot be answered by science alone.
• What are the different methods of contraception discussed in the video?

  • Hormonal methods (e.g., contraceptive pill, implant, injection, patch)
  • Barrier methods (e.g., condoms, diaphragm)
  • Intrauterine devices (IUDs)
  • Surgical methods (sterilization)
  • Natural methods (abstinence after ovulation)
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of hormonal contraceptives?


  Advantages:

  • Highly effective if taken correctly
  • Convenient options available (e.g., implant, injection)

  
  

  Disadvantages:

  • Must be taken consistently (e.g., pill)
  • Potential side effects (e.g., breast cancer, blood clots)
  • Do not protect against STIs
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of barrier methods of contraception?


  Advantages:

  • No hormonal side effects
  • Can reduce the risk of STIs

  
  

  Disadvantages:

  • Can break or slip off
  • Less effective without spermicide
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of IUDs?


  Advantages:

  • Highly effective for up to 10 years
  • Few side effects

  
  

  Disadvantages:

  • Do not protect against STIs
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of surgical sterilization?


  Advantages:

  • Highly effective

  
  

  Disadvantages:

  • Difficult to reverse
  • Do not protect against STIs
• What are the ethical considerations surrounding contraception?


  • Varying beliefs about the morality of contraception
  • The Catholic Church's stance against most forms
  • The right to choose contraception methods