Aris

• What is the definition of Humanities?


  Disciplines that study aspects of human society and culture
• Who are referred to as "humanity scholars"?


  Scholars in the humanities
• What does the term "humanist" describe?


  The philosophical position of humanism
• What does the Vitruvian Man represent in the study of humanities?


  The blend of mathematics and art during the Renaissance
• What are some characteristics of humans according to the study of humanities?

  Rationality, benevolence, and care
• Why is it important to study humanities?


  It contains records of man's quest for answers to fundamental questions
• How does humanities differ from physical and biological sciences?


  It is distinctive in both content and method
• What does the study of humanities aim to understand?


  The different phenomena within human cultural contexts
• How do humanities scholars document human experiences?


  Using philosophy, religion, literature, art, and history
• What is the role of self-concept in humanities?


  It plays an important role in growth and development
• What are the fundamental principles of humanities?


  1. Human nature is inherently good.
  2. Individuals are free and capable of making choices.
  3. Human potential for growth and development is virtually unlimited.
  4. Self-concept plays an important role in growth and development.
  5. Individuals have an urge for self-actualization.
  6. Reality is defined by each person.
  7. Individuals have a responsibility to both themselves and to others.
• What is the definition of art?


  Diverse range of human activities creating visual, auditory, or performing artifacts
• What are the three classical branches of art?


  Painting, sculpture, and architecture
• How was art defined until the 17th century?


  As any skill or mastery, not differentiated from crafts or sciences
• What are the identified natures of the arts?

  1. Art is derived from the Aryan root “ar” meaning to join or put together.
  2. Art is one of the oldest means of expression developed by man.
  3. It skillfully arranges significant qualities of nature to express feelings and thoughts.
  4. Art is subjective, employing perception and intuition.
  5. It expresses human dignity and weaknesses.
  6. It reflects individual expression and existence.
  7. Art provides enjoyment and stimulation.
• What are the functions of art?


  1. To express oneself freely.
  2. To socially express needs for display, celebration, and communication.
  3. To physically express the need for utility of functional objects.
• How are functional and non-functional art forms differentiated?

  Functional Art Forms:

  • Architecture, weaving, furniture-making

  Non-Functional Art Forms:

  • Painting, sculpture, literature, music, dance, and theater
• What is functional art?


  Art forms that benefit the cause of man's existence
• What is non-functional art?


  Art that serves no utilitarian purpose
• What is philosophy?

  A field of discipline that explains aspects of human existence
• What does the study of aesthetics focus on?


  The nature of beauty and taste
• What is the philosophy of art concerned with?


  The nature of art, including interpretation and expression
• Who is Plato?


  A philosopher of Ancient Greece known for his Dialogues
• What is Plato's view on art?


  He believed art is imitation and can be dangerous
• What are Plato's Forms?


  Perfect Ideals that are more real than physical objects
• What did Aristotle distinguish between?


  What is good and what is beautiful
• What did Kant focus on in his treatise on Aesthetics?


  The nature of beauty as a matter of taste
• What are the kinds of aesthetic responses according to Kant?


  Beauty results in pleasure and leads to a response of awe
• What is an artist?


  A person engaged in creating art or practicing the arts
• What is an artisan?


  A skilled craft worker who creates things by hand
• What are the differences between artists and artisans?

  Artists:

  • Create art for enjoyment and appreciation.
  • Focus on aesthetic value.
  • Output has no functional value.

  
  

  Artisans:

  • Create functional crafts.
  • Skilled workers making practical items.
  • Output has functional value.
• What does art refer to in the context of human cultures?


  The theory, application, and expression of creativity
• What are the major constituents of the arts?

  • Visual arts (architecture, ceramics, drawing, painting, photography, sculpting)
  • Literature (fiction, drama, poetry, prose)
  • Performing arts (dance, music, theater)
  • Culinary arts (cooking, chocolate making, winemaking)
• What is architecture as an art form?


  An art form reflecting how we present ourselves across the landscape
• What are some examples of architectural works?

  The Malacañang Palace, Cultural Center of the Philippines, Burj Khalifa
• What is sculpture?


  An artistic form worked into three-dimensional art objects
• What are some examples of sculptures?

  The Jose Rizal Monument, University of the Philippines Oblation, The Black Nazarene
• What is painting?


  The application of pigments to establish an image or design
• How has painting survived through the years?


  It is one of the oldest creative media used by cultures worldwide
• What are the different forms of art?

  • Visual Arts
  • Literature
  • Performing Arts
  • Culinary Arts