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Cards (36)
What is
an
electromagnetic field
?
A
classical
field produced by
moving
electric
charges
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What are
electromagnetic
waves?
Waves created as a
result
of
vibrations
between an
electric field
and a
magnetic field
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What does the branch of
electromagnetism
study?
The interaction between
electric fields
and
magnetic fields
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What is
electrodynamics
?
The study of phenomena associated with
charged
bodies in motion and varying
electric
and
magnetic
fields
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What is the
magnetic force
?
The force that acts between two magnetic objects, capable of both pulling and pushing
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How do different poles of a
magnet
interact?
Different poles pull each other, while the same poles push each other
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What are some applications of
electromagnetism
?
Electric Motors: Convert
electrical
energy into mechanical energy
Transformers
: Transfer electrical energy between circuits
Communication Technologies: Use
electromagnetic
waves for broadcasting and communication
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How do electric motors utilize
electromagnetism
?
They convert electrical energy into mechanical energy using the interaction of
electric currents
and
magnetic fields
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What is the function of
transformers
in electromagnetism?
They transfer electrical energy between circuits using
electromagnetic induction
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What types of waves are used in communication technologies?
Electromagnetic
waves such as
radio waves
and
microwaves
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What materials are typically used to create a
braid
?
Elastic materials such as
textile yarns
and
switches
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What is a
coaxial
cable?
A cable with an internal
conductor
enclosed by a tubular
dielectric
insulator
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What are the components of a
coaxial
cable?
An internal
conductor
, a tubular
dielectric
insulator, a metallic
shield
, and an outer
plastic
jacket
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What is an
intercom
?
A short-term
internal
communication system installed for communication within a building or school
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What is
polyethylene
?
A
synthetic
polymer of ethylene used in manufacturing plastic containers and electric insulation
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What is the purpose of a
sheath
in
electrical
wiring?
To serve as an outer covering for solid and stranded wires or conductors
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What are
thermoplastic
materials?
Insulating materials typically made from plastic
polymers
used as insulators for electrical wires and cables
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What are the two main purposes of
wires and cables
?
Carry
electric power
from one place to another
Carry
information-bearing signals
from one place to another
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What is a
cable
composed of?
Two or more
fine wires
sequenced side by side and tied,
twisted
, or enclosed as one.
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What does a
wire
consist of?
A single strand or a group of strands of
electrically conductive
materials.
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What materials are commonly used to make wires?
Aluminum
or
copper
.
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How can wires be presented?
Wires
could be bare or enclosed in protective color-coded
insulators
.
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What are the two main purposes of
wires
and
cables
?
To carry
electric power
and
information-bearing signals
from one place to another.
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What is a
solid wire
?
A long length of a single
conductor
offering low resistance.
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Why is
solid wire
perfect for use in higher
frequency
applications?
Because it offers low
resistance
.
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What is a
stranded wire
?
A wire that contains many thin strands of wires
twisted
together.
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What is the advantage of
stranded wire
over
solid wire
?
Stranded wire has a longer life due to its
flexibility
.
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What is a
cord
typically used for?
It is generally used in
appliances
or electrical devices.
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What types of
wires
can a cord be?
A cord can be
duplex
or
triplex
wire.
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Where can
heat
,
moisture-resistant
, and
flame retardant
cables be utilized?
For the installation of wiring in
dry
and
damp
locations
in buildings.
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What is
thermoplastic
wire used for?
For the installation of
wiring
in dry and damp locations in buildings.
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What is the purpose of
copper
or
aluminum
polyethylene-insulated
wire?
It is used for
primary distribution lines
and can withstand any weather conditions.
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What are
copper
or
aluminum
conductors
used for?
They are used for
overhead transmission lines
and ground wires without insulation.
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What is
thermoplastic-covered fixture wire
used for?
For wiring lighting fixtures such as in
fluorescent lamps
assembly and as terminal wires.
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What is
non-metallic-sheathed cable
(
type NM
) used for?
For exposed or concealed wiring installations in buildings.
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What is
flat cord
generally used for?
As an
appliance cord
for portable electric apparatus and for
extension cords
.
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