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Topic 3: explanations of attachment
Bowlbys monotropic theory of attachment
Hazan and shaver (1987)
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Cards (11)
Extended Bowlby’s ideas that later love relationships should be predictable from knowledge of an individuals early attachment Style
They tested
Bowlby’s
hypothesis
with the ‘love quiz’ which had nearly
100
questions published in the Rocky Mountain news which received
620
replies
56%
classified themselves as
secure
25%
avoidant
19%
resistant
Securely attached
adults:
Had
certain beliefs (
love is enduring
)
Reported certain experiences (
example
mutual trust
)
Were less likely to have been
divorced
Secure adults
Relationships are positive
Trusts
others and believe in
enduring love
positive image of mother as dependable and caring
insecurely Attached
adults:
Felt true love was rare; fell in and out of love easily
Found relationships to be less easy
Were more likely to be
divorced
Resistant (anxious)
adults
Preoccupied by love
Falls in love easily
but have trouble finding true love
Conflicting memories
of mother being positive and rejecting
Resistant (anxious)
adults
Preoccupied by love
Falls in love easily
but have trouble finding true love
Conflicting memories
of mother being positive and rejecting
Avoidant adults
Fearful of closeness
Love is not durable nor necessary for happiness
Remember
mother
as cold and rejecting