Indirect Object Pronouns

• mi


  to / for me
• ti


  to/for you, informal
• Le

  to/for you, formal
• le

  to/for her
• gli


  to/for him
• ci


  to/for us
• vi

  to/for you
• gli (a loro)


  to/for them
• Indirect objects are usually placed before the verb
• For dovere, potere, and volere, the IOP may vary their positions
• W/verbi modali, when IOP are attached at the end of the infinitive, the infinitive drops the final -e
• W/IOP, the past participle never agrees in gender and number with the pronoun